In the Great Migration, which took place in 1910-1930, millions of African Americans "migrated" to the Midwest, Northeast, and West of the United States from Southern states such as Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana.
A second movement -- New Great Migration -- has been occurring since 1965 and is essentially the reverse of the Great Migration, with African Americans moving to the "New South" where job growth exceeded that of the North and racism/discrimination has abated.
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The Great Migration was the movement of 6 million African Americans out and improving racial relations have all acted to attract African Americans.
The large scale migration of African-Americans from the agricultural south to the industrial north during the twentieth century came to be known as the Great Migration. More than 6 million blacks moved out of the rural south to the Northeast, Midwest and West to compete for manufacturing and other jobs in northern cities. By the end of the Great migration in the 1960's, African-Americans had become an urbanized population. More than 80 percent lived in cities. It was one of the largest and most rapid migrations in history.
African Americans went to Northern cities for better opportunities.
The Great Migration refers to the movement of African Americans from the South to the urban North, between 1916 and 1970.
the Harlem renaissance was a time when African Americans were trying to come out from their shadows and do more things and get away from racism so the great migration was the time when African Americans were migrating north to get away from it all and make a better life.