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In North American Archaeology, Mound Builders is a name given to those people who built mounds in a large area from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Mississippi River to the Appalachian Mts. The greatest concentrations of mounds are found in the Mississippi and Ohio valleys. Although the name mound builders implies homogeneity, most archaeologists hold that they were not connected politically. Economically, however, they were similarsedentary farmers who lived in permanent villages. It is also believed that they were the ancestors of the Native Americans found inhabiting the regions of the mounds by the first European explorers. Due to locality and tribal customs there is much variation in the shape, size, and purpose of mounds. Shapes include conical tumuli, elongated or wall-like mounds, pyramidal mounds, and effigy mounds (bird, animal, or serpentine forms). In size they vary from less than one acre (.4 hectares) in area to more than 100 acres (40 hectares). The Cahokia Mound in Illinois is the largest; it is about 1,000 ft (300 m) from north to south, 700 ft (210 m) from east to west, and 100 ft (30 m) high. The mounds were used chiefly as burial places but also as foundations for buildings (e.g., temples), as fortresses (e.g., Fort Ancient in Ohio), and as totemic representations (e.g., Serpent Mound in Ohio and Elephant Mound in Wisconsin). Mounds also vary in age; some date back as far as the early part of the 6th cent., while others (particularly in the southeastern area) were built in historic times. Stone, copper, mica, obsidian, and meteoric iron were widely used by the prehistoric mound builders. Obsidian coming from the Rocky Mts., mica from the S Appalachian Mts., and copper from Wisconsin indicate widespread trade. The people practiced weaving and pottery making. Their stone carvings of animal and human figures and especially of pipes are excellent. The mounds at Hopewell, Mound City, and Newark in Ohio, as well as many in Louisiana, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Iowa, have been extensively studied.
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Why did these builder mound?
my answer is builders mound
How did the mound builders communicate?
the mound builders commancated in spainnsh
What were the crops of the mound builders?
the mound builders crops where wheat, tobacco, rice, and many other tips of wheat.
What are the houses of the Mound Builders?
they were huts with animal hide on the outside.
Who are the descendants of the mound builders?
The Creek Nation
What largest settlement of the Mound Builders was?
The largest was Cahokia, near modern day St. Louis, Missouri.
What was the largest settlement of the mount builders?
The largest settlement of the mound builders was Cahokia, located near present-day Collinsville, Illinois. At its peak around 1100 AD, Cahokia was home to an estimated population of 10,000-20,000 people and featured a large central plaza, ceremonial mounds, and residential areas.
How did Mound Builders survivved?
how did the mound builders survive
What is known about the Mound Builders in the North East US?
the mound builders
What is the mississippian?
the mississippians are mound builders and they are the last of the mound builders in the usa
What is mound builders jelwlery purpose?
what is mound builders jewery meant for
Which of these people had slaves the plains Indians or the mound builders?
mound builders
Why did these builder mound?
my answer is builders mound
What state did the mound builders travel to?
The Mound Builders cruised to tokyo, Japan
Where does mound builders live in?
The mound builders lived in the eastern part of the U.S.
What is the Mississippians culture?
the mississippians are mound builders and they are the last of the mound builders in the usa
Where were women on the caste system of the mound builders?
The mound builders had no caste system.
