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Who is phoebe fraunces?

Updated: 8/19/2023
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11y ago

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Phoebe Fraunces is a fictional character in the book: Phoebe the Spy. There is no evidence of her existence in any documentation surrounding the Fraunces family. She was not mentioned in Samuel Fraunces will, was not found to have a baptismal certificate, and is not mentioned in any newspapers. Also, the fact that she is black, and that her father was black, is not necessarily true. Her father was called "Black" Sam, "Black" often used as a term for someone with a swarthy and ugly face.

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11y ago
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15y ago

"Phoebe Fraunces" seems to be a myth. There is no record of Samuel Fraunces having had a daughter named Phoebe. The name does not appear in birth, baptismal or census records, and she is not mentioned in his will. The 1790 U.S. Census for New York describes Samuel Fraunces as a "free white male" and a slaveholder, so if a Phoebe existed she may have been a woman enslaved or employed by him, rather than his daughter.

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15y ago

There is no record of a Phoebe Fraunces ever existing. The name does not appear with Samuel Fraunces's children in birth or baptismal records, and she is not mentioned in his will. The 1790 U.S. Census for New York lists Sameul Fraunces as a "free white male" and a slaveholder, so if a Phoebe existed she may have been a woman enslaved or employed by him, rather than his daughter.

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Continue Learning about U.S. History

Did phoebe fraunces have a husband?

There is no record of a Phoebe Fraunces ever existing. The name does not appear with Samuel Fraunces's children in birth or baptismal records, and she is not mentioned in his will. The 1790 U.S. Cenus for New York lists Samuel Fraunces as a "free white male" and a slaveholder, so if a Phoebe existed she may have been a woman enslaved or employed by him, rather than his daughter.


Where did phoebe fraunces live?

There is no record of a Phoebe Fraunces ever existing. The name does not appear with Samuel Fraunces's children in birth or baptismal records, and she is not mentioned in his will. The 1790 U.S. Census for New York lists Samuel Fraunces as a "free white male" and a slaveholder, so if a Phoebe ever existed she may have been a woman enslaved or employed by him, rather than his daughter.


Was Samuel Fraunces a black man or a white man?

"Fraunces was nicknamed "Black Sam", leading to the assumption by some that he was black. After extensive research by Fraunces Tavern Museum, however, no primary source that substantiates the belief that Samuel Fraunces was of African descent has been uncovered, while there is evidence to believe otherwise. Other than the appearance of the nickname, there are no known references where Fraunces was described as a black man. In the Federal Census for 1790, he was listed as a free, white head-of-household. He was also a member of the elite Trinity Church in New York City and a registered voter." -- Jennifer Patton, Director of Education, Fraunces Tavern Museum, New York City.


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Related questions

When was elizabeth fraunces death?

there is no existance on elizabeth fraunces in the story "PHOEBE the spy''


Where did phoebe fraunces live?

There is no record of a Phoebe Fraunces ever existing. The name does not appear with Samuel Fraunces's children in birth or baptismal records, and she is not mentioned in his will. The 1790 U.S. Census for New York lists Samuel Fraunces as a "free white male" and a slaveholder, so if a Phoebe ever existed she may have been a woman enslaved or employed by him, rather than his daughter.


Did phoebe fraunces have a husband?

There is no record of a Phoebe Fraunces ever existing. The name does not appear with Samuel Fraunces's children in birth or baptismal records, and she is not mentioned in his will. The 1790 U.S. Cenus for New York lists Samuel Fraunces as a "free white male" and a slaveholder, so if a Phoebe existed she may have been a woman enslaved or employed by him, rather than his daughter.


Was Phoebe Fraunces really in love with Thomas Hikey?

There is no historical evidence to suggest that Phoebe Fraunces was in love with Thomas Hickey. Phoebe was a prominent figure during the American Revolution who played a key role in uncovering a plot to assassinate George Washington, while Thomas Hickey was a member of the Life Guard who was involved in a conspiracy against Washington. Their interactions were likely based on their roles in these events rather than any romantic relationship.


Who was Phoebe the Spy?

There is no record of a Phoebe Fraunces ever existing. The name does not appear with Samuel Fraunces's children in birth or baptismal records, and she is not mentioned in his will. The 1790 U.S. Census for New York lists Sameul Fraunces as a "free white male" and a slaveholder, so if a Phoebe existed she may have been a woman enslaved or employed by him, rather than his daughter.


What is Phoebe Fraunce's home town?

There is no record of a Phoebe Fraunces ever existing. The name does not appear with Samuel Fraunces's children in birth or baptismal records, and she is not mentioned in his will. The 1790 U.S. Census for New York lists Sameul Fraunces as a "free white male" and a slaveholder, so if a Phoebe existed she may have been a woman enslaved or employed by him, rather than his daughter.


When was phoebe Frances 13?

There is no record of a Phoebe Fraunces ever existing. The name does not appear with Samuel Fraunces's children in birth or baptismal records, and she is not mentioned in his will. The 1790 U.S. Census for New York lists Sameul Fraunces as a "free white male" and a slaveholder, so if a Phoebe existed she may have been a woman enslaved or employed by him, rather than his daughter.


Where did phoebe live?

There is no record of a Phoebe Fraunces ever existing. The name does not appear with Samuel Fraunces's children in birth or baptismal records, and she is not mentioned in his will. The 1790 U.S. Census for New York lists Samuel Fraunces as a "free white male" and a slaveholder, so if a Phoebe ever existed she may have been a woman enslaved or employed by him, rather than his daughter.


When did phoebe fraunces die?

Samuel Fraunces's eldest daughter, Elizabeth, was born December 26, 1765. There is a theory that her nickname was "Phoebe", but no evidence to support this. Elizabeth would have been a 10-year-old at the time of the supposed June 1776 assassination plot against George Washington. If a "Phoebe" existed, she may have been a woman enslaved or employed by Samuel Fraunces, rather than his daughter.


Did Phoebe Fraunces ever exist or is the story of a black teenager saving George Washington's life just fiction?

There is no record of a Phoebe Fraunces ever existing. The name does not appear with Samuel Fraunces's children in birth or baptismal records, and she is not mentioned in his will. The 1790 U.S. Census for New York lists Sameul Fraunces as a "free white male" and a slaveholder, so if a Phoebe existed she may have been a woman enslaved or employed by him, rather than his daughter.


Did Phoebe Fraunces save Washingtons life?

Probably not. Samuel Fraunces never had a daughter named Phoebe, and his eldest daughter, Elizabeth, was a 10-year-old in June 1776, the time of the supposed poisoning attempt. The first reference to a "Phoebe" Fraunces comes in a magazine story published in January 1876, a century after the supposed incident. And that story provided no documentation or source for the tale.


Did Samuel fraunces have any other children besides phoebe fraunces?

According to coroinn.com, he had seven children: Andrew, Elizabeth, Catherine, Sophia, Sara, Samuel Jr., and Hannah Louisa. There is no record of a daughter named Phoebe. Since the 1790 U.S. Census describes Samuel Fraunces as a "free white male" and a slaveholder, it is possible that Phoebe was his enslaved servant, rather than his daughter.