The various cultures collectively termed "Mound Builders" were inhabitants of North America who, during a 5,000-year period, constructed various styles of earthen mounds for religious, ceremonial, burial, and elite residential purposes.
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Mounds were build as a part of spiritual ritual. Today many would consider the mounds, one example being the Serpent mound located in Ohio as art. But, art during the time that most of these mounds were formed was not made for art sake it was used for spiritual means ans solstice worship. Another example of a mound is in Louisiana (named Poverty Point).
why were the mounds that the Adena and Hopewell so important
they used straw instead of wood as they are cultral and free spirited
It is the Hopewell.
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The original theory was that they used baskets of dirt, and that may still hold true for smaller mounds. Recent studies show that much more complex methods were required for the larger mounds (although they don't give examples of what that may have been).