Australia was first settled as a penal colony, housing the excess convicts from England.
However, this was not its only purpose. It was set up to become its own self-sufficient colony as the British wanted a strong presence in the Pacific. The continent also provided the British Empire with Natural Resources.
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The first European settlers in Australia were primarily convicts from England, together with the officers and the marines who guarded them.
It was first settled after 1815.
Rhode Island
The Dutch first settled in the area in the 1600s. Native Americans were the Delaware, Mahican and Wappinger tribes--part of the Algonquin language group.
Chinese. They went there 2000 years ago.