Military build-ups included increase of modern weapons; increased military budgets; build-up of navies, and fortification of boundaries.
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Europeans possessed more advanced military technology.
European nations were affected in different ways by the five treaties. Some lost territory which was gained by others. Germany, along with other members of the Central Powers received economic and military sanctions.
European countries gained military assistance and geographical diversity.
During World War I, a total of 32 nations participated in the conflict, with 28 of them being European nations. The primary belligerents were divided into two main alliances: the Allies, which included countries like the United Kingdom, France, and Russia, and the Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. The war, which lasted from 1914 to 1918, significantly reshaped the political landscape of Europe.
false Most European nations have one dominant culture.