When coffee became popular, coffeehouses started to appear. Coffeehouses functioned as information exchanges for scientists, businessmen, writers, and politicians. Some coffeehouses displayed commodity prices, share prices, or shipping lists on their walls. They also became associated with specific trades, acting as meeting places where actors, musicians, or sailors could go if they were looking for work. In London, people gave their postal addresses as coffeehouses. For example, Richard Steele, the Tatler's editor, gave its postal address to the Grecian coffeehouse. After this, it became a common practice to use a coffeehouse as a mailing address. Coffeehouse discussions both modeled and reflected public opinion, forming a unique bridge between the public and private worlds.
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Toussaint L'Ouverture was an important leader of the Haitian Revolution.
Stalin had a tendency to maintain the status quo in the Cold War. He was not willing to negotiate or offer compromises to the US.
Lawyers were wealthy members of the Bourgeoisie and were highly regarded during the French Revolution. Lawyers were members of the Third Estate, which had been abused by the other two Estates, paying the largest tax burden and receiving less benefits.
Lower class, and poor women in France joined in the demonstrations against the tyranny of the French monarchy. The poor were usually the more conservative of the Revolution. For example, poor women of Paris demonstrated for bread instead of equal rights. Poor rural women demonstrated against the Revolution's exclusion of religion, because so much of their ritual and personal expression was associated with the church.
Living at the borders, historically they played a big role in expansion. But they fought against the Russian revolution with the white army, lost, were repressed and many had to immigrate.