For the most part, European powers were ruled by monarchies. Perhaps only in France, after the French Revolution, were governments not led by monarchs.The Renaissance helped Europe on an intellectual basis, as did the Enlightenment. If anything, the increased powers of central governments led to an awareness that growth and power could more easily be improved by developing colonial empires. In a certain way, this expanded the so-called business class or middle classes that saw the profit in overseas expansion.
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The transition from the old feudal system where men were tied to their Lord's lands was disappearing at this time in Europe. The society became more fluid with more opportunities available.
Europeans were experiencing the Renaissance, which was an interest in art and technology, that caused the Europeans to explore overseas.
The colonies over seas would provide more land making the country politically more powerful, raw materials which Europe could sell for a profit, and there would be indigenous peoples that Europe felt the need to convert.
how did explorers contribute to the development of europe
Europeans established trade networks between Europe and the Americas.
There the European Goverments divided Africa like a pie so they would not get in each others way or one could tip the balance in Europe
depends how you mean, European empire or empire in Europe The british empire was the largest European empire, controlling 1/4 of the world's landmass. The roman empire was the most powerful in Europe, controlling nearly half of Europe