A country of southern Africa. Various Bantu peoples migrated into the area during the first millennium, displacing the earlier San inhabitants. European colonization began in 1889 under the British South Africa Company founded by Cecil Rhodes, and in 1923 it became the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia (often just Rhodesia), which formed part of the colonial federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland from 1953 to 1963. Rhodesia declared itself independent in 1965, although independence was not formally granted by Great Britain until April of 1980.
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The last country to give up it's African colony was actually the African country of South Africa. The colony that it had dominion over was the country of Namibia. This occurred in 1990.
It was Britain; it gave Zimbabwe independence in 1980. Ironically, Britain was also one of the first to begin decolonizing, granting Egypt independence in 1922
Yugoslavia.
Originally a British colonial republic named Rhodesia, after its founder Cecil Rhodes, the Name Zimbabwe was established in 1980 after it gained independence from the United Kingdom. The word "Zimbabwe" has Shona dialectical origins and can be roughly translated from "ziimba remabwe" to mean the "great or big house built of stone boulders".
United States of America.