The Black Plague hit Europe and when it ended it is estimated that half the population perished.
minority
has more than doubled
has more than doubled
The cause of the Crusades was the clash between the Christian and Muslim religions. The Crusades resulted as a reaction of Muslim aggression against the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantines). The Muslims were running constant aggressive conquest campaigns on Christian lands as part of their imperialistic expansion. In 638 the Muslims conquered Jerusalem - the holy land where Jews and Christians would pilgrimage to. The Christian pilgrims to there were persecuted by the Muslims greatly. Over 60 Christian pilgrims were crucified in one short period by the Muslims. A Muslim governor of Caesarea in the 8th Century often seized pilgrims, one large group from Iconium was seized and they were all executed as spies (except for some that chose to convert to Islam instead of facing the sword). Muslims would ransack the churches if the pilgrims didn't pay protection money. Christian iconography and crosses were banned by the Muslims so many churches were pillaged and defaced. Caliph Mansur (around the 8th Century) ordered that the hands of all Christians and Jews be stamped with a distinctive symbol which helped them be 'humiliated' and identified for paying of the Jizzya (tax for being Christian). Converts to Christianity were executed (such as the ex-Muslim monk in 789). Churches and monasteries conquered by the Muslims were plundered and monks and clergy were often murdered such as Saint Theodosius monastery in Bethlehem. By the start of the 9th Century most Christians fled from their hometown to Christian cities such as Constantinople that were still under the Byzantines. In 937 during Easter celebrations, specifically Palm Sunday, Muslims rampaged through Jerusalem against the Christians and destroyed their churches including Church of Calvary and the Church of the Resurrection. It wasn't until the 960's (up to 200 years later) than the Christians actually reacted to this violence and persecution. Cities taken by force such as Crete, Cilicia, Cyprus, Antioch and even parts of Syria were reconquered by the Christians. In 974 the Muslims then launched an official offensive under Sunni Caliph Abbasid against the Byzantines. The campaign of Muslims against the Christians lasted for around 30 more years until a short ceasfire while the Muslims fought against themselves. Then at the beginning of the 11th Century the Muslims again started their offensive against the Christians under Abu 'Ali al-Mansur al-Hakim and this was taken out on the average Christian. Churches were burnt, church property was seized. Over the first 10 years of the 11th Century over 30,000 churches were destroyed by the Muslim aggressors. They even destroyed the Church of the Holy Sepulcher - the traditional site marking were Christ was buried. The Caliph ordered the tomb be destroyed. All the Christians and Jews of Jerusalem (and other Muslim territories) were forced to wear heavy crosses and wooden calves around their neck. It wasn't until 1021 that this persecution decreased. In 1056 hundreds of Christians were expelled from Jerusalem and European Christians were blocked from the pilgrimage to the city. On entering Jerusalem in 1077 3000 Jews and Christians were murdered by the Muslim invaders. Then we get to where the story you quoted began - in response to the calls for help by the Christians persecuted throughout the Middle East and former Byzantine Empire territories the Western Church sent help.
There are approximately 2 million Christians (one million Catholics and one million Protestants of varying sects), plus 1 million Muslims. Thus, the total would be 3 million, or about half of the world's total population. (Of the other 3 billion of the world's population, 1.2 billion are Chinese, 1.1 billion are from India, and the rest include "all others").
Roughly half of Lebanon's population is Non-Muslims.
The country in Europe the largest population of Christians is Russia, with about 105,775,000 Christians (most of which are Orthodox). Although Russia is a transcontinental country between Europe and Asia, about 3/4 of Russia's population is in European Russia. Despite this, the country wholly in Europe with the largest population of Christians is Germany with about 58,400,000 Christians (which is split nearly in half between Catholics and Protestants).The country in Europe with the highest proportion of Christians, meaning a ratio of Christians to the total population, is Vatican City (100%). Vatican City is a mirostate and is the center of Catholicism. Disregarding Vatican City would put Greece with the largest ratio of Christians (99.7%).By the three major branches of Christianity, the countries with the largest population of Christians in that specific denomination are as follows:Orthodoxy:Population; Russia - 105,775,000(Wholly in Europe: Ukraine - 36,480,000)Percentage;Armenia - 98.8%Catholicism:Population; Italy - 53,190,000Percentage;Vatican City (100%)Protestantism:Population; United Kingdom - 36,000,000Percentage;Denmark - 91%
Over half of the population of Calgary are Christian.
Based on 2010 statistics: Christians outnumber Muslims by about 700,000,000, or a ratio of 1.5 : 1. Christianity is the world's largest religion by far, with about 2.3 billion followers. Its annual growth rate is 1.3%, or an annual gain of 29,900,000 followers. It is the third fastest growing religion (behind Islam and Hinduism, but not by much truly), but the independent Christian churches and Charismatic Christianity have the highest growth rate of any religion at 2.4%, over half a percent higher than Islam. Christians currently account for about 33% of the world's population (about 1/3). Islam is the world's second largest religion, with about 1.6 billion followers. Its annual growth rate is 1.8% (half a percent higher than Christianity), and annual gain of 28,800,000. It is the world's fastest growing religion. Muslims currently account for about 23% of the world's population (about 1/4).
Judaism began in the place now called Israel. Christianity also began there, as an offshoot of Judaism. Today, slightly more than half of the world's Jews live in Israel, and they comprise about 70% of the country's population. Muslims, Christians, and Druze also make up significant segments of the population, and each of the world's religions is represented in Israel to some degree. Israel has no official state religion. There is no religious 'test' for citizenship, land ownership, business ownership, school admission, or the right to vote. There is no religious test for the right to stand for election to local governments or to the nation's parliament, or to argue or to judge in the nations courts, and these positions are held by Jews, Muslims, and Christians.
AnswerPossibly Lebanon. See the Related Link below more information. Other sources cite Egypt and southern Sudan before Lebanon. Difficulties exist in obtaining information from some of these areas and the definition of Christian can vary. Lebanon, as half of the population is Christian.
If you live in a Christian country, it can be assumed that at least half of the people mentioned in the newspaper are Christians.
Brazil (190,732,694). It accounts for about half of the continent's population.
There may be a billion Christians in the world out of six and a half billion people, so that makes around 15 %.
The German constitution states: "There is no established church". However, it is a long standing joke in Germany that this really means that there are, instead, two established churches - the Roman Catholic Church and the Evangelical Church. The government tax offices collect church taxes for these churches ... Is the country secular? Not really.
Brazil is the largest country in South America, and also has the largest population is South America.