The Chinese thought that the Europeans were barbarians who were worst than the Manchurians and the Mongolians who were also barbarians in the eyes of the Chinese. Europeans had to bow down to the Chinese when they wanted to trade with the Chinese. The Chinese however did not abuse their power on the Europeans because the Chinese saw themselves as the "Middle Kingdom" and believed that all other nations and people in the world will eventually adopt the Chinese ways. The Chinese don't shove their culture down other people's throats. I would say that the Chinese thinking was arrogance and vanity at its best.
Source: Prelude to Opium War Qing Dynasty
The Chinese thought that the Europeans were barbarians
GUNS
lead war?
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They had difference ships. The chinese had much better ships than the Europeans
the Chinese introduced it to the Arabs, who passed it on to Europeans.
the portuguese
The Chinese thought the Europeans were "barbarians" due to their different customs, language, and appearance. Europeans were initially seen as uncivilized outsiders by the Chinese.
They didn't the Europeans attacked the Chinese The Chinese were rallied and attacked by the Europeans in 1861.
Europeans and Americans both wanted Chinese silk. They also craved their expensive tea.
they, didn't the Chinese did.
The Ming Chinese believed that all Europeans were smugglers because many of the early European merchants engaged in illegal smuggling activities to evade Chinese trade regulations and restrictions. This behavior led to a negative perception of all Europeans among the Ming Chinese authorities.
guns
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GUNS
lead war?
lead war?
They thought Europeans were deceptive. They believed Europeans to be unsanitary.