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The inquisition sought to combat heresy in the Catholic Church.
In simple terms, the Inquisition was a formal court set up by the Church to try people accused of not following the teachings of the Church. It had the power to torture the accused, who had no rights to a fair trial (assuming that one should ever be tried for not following mainstream beliefs), and could hand the accused over for execution.
The medieval Inquisition began in 1184 when Pope Lucius III sent a list of heresies to Europe's bishops and commanded them to take an active role in determining whether those accused of heresy were, in fact, guilty. Rather than relying on secular courts, local lords, or just mobs, bishops were to see to it that accused heretics in their dioceses were examined by knowledgeable churchmen using Roman laws of evidence. In other words, they were to "inquire"-thus, the term "inquisition."
From the perspective of secular authorities, heretics were traitors to God and king and therefore deserved death. From the perspective of the Church, however, heretics were lost sheep that had strayed from the flock, and the pope and bishops had a duty to bring those sheep back into the fold. The Inquisition provided a means for heretics to escape death and return to the community. Those found guilty of grave error were allowed to confess their sin, do penance, and be restored to Christianity. However, unrepentant or obstinate heretics were excommunicated and given over to the secular authorities to be punished.
Pope Sixtus IV issued a bull on November 1, 1478, allowing the Spanish crown to form an inquisitorial tribunal. As was now the custom, the monarchs would have complete authority over the inquisitors and the inquisition. The purpose of the Spanish Inquisition was to identify the conversos who had publicly converted to Christianity but continued secretly to practise Judaism or Islam.
The Inquisition was a group if institutions within the government system of the Catholic Church, whose aim was to combat heresy. It started in 12th century France and spread to other European countries resulting in the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. Minor religions were more numerous in these countries
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Where did the Spanish inquisition take place?
The inquisition took place in Spain.
What is the answer to this at the root of the Spanish inquisition was the issue of?
religion
Who was involved in the spanish inquisition?
The Spanish inquisition was established in 1478. It was introduced by Isabella I of Castile and the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon. It was to maintain the Catholic orthodoxy in the kingdom and for replacing the Medieval Inquisition that was under the Papal control.
What country's population was condemned to death by the spanish inquisition?
netherlands
What types of severe punishment were used during the Inquisition?
"The Rack" = Stretched a person's Joints with ropes or chains attached to a roller with a crack - Renee B
What part of speech is inquisition?
"Inquisition" is a noun.
Who was the church court that tried heretics?
A church court which investigated, tried and convicted heretics was the Inquisition.Roman Catholic AnswerThe Inquisition.
What is the prefix of inquisition?
The prefix of "inquisition" is "in-".
Papacy created the Inquisition in which year?
Historians distinguish four different manifestations of the Inquisition:the Medieval Inquisition (1184-1230s)the Spanish Inquisition (1478-1834)the Portuguese Inquisition (1536-1821)the Roman Inquisition (1542 - c. 1860 )
When was The New Inquisition created?
The New Inquisition was created in 1986.
When was Goa Inquisition created?
Goa Inquisition was created in 1560.
What is the ISBN of The New Inquisition?
The ISBN of The New Inquisition is 1561840025.
When was Spanish Inquisition created?
Spanish Inquisition was created in 1478.
When was Portuguese Inquisition created?
Portuguese Inquisition was created in 1536.
When was Roman Inquisition created?
Roman Inquisition was created in 1542.
What is the past tense of word inquisition?
The past tense of "inquisition" is "inquisitioned."
How many pages does The New Inquisition have?
The New Inquisition has 240 pages.
