South Africa
Nigeria is the name of the British colony in West Africa.
The last country to give up it's African colony was actually the African country of South Africa. The colony that it had dominion over was the country of Namibia. This occurred in 1990.
France.
Almost every African country was at some time colonised by a foreign power. Liberia was possibly the only exception.
Portuguese Angola (1975).
Dahomey (French colony until 1958)
great Britain
Unlike most African countries, Ethiopia was never a European colony, for this reason it has been important to modern Africa as a symbol of independence
South Africa
It is debated. The last European possession in Africa became independent in 1980 (Zimbabwe). However, some African nations held non-self-governing territories after the last European colonies became independent. The only remaining territory considered by some to be a "colony" is West Sahara, which is controlled by Morocco.
Portugal was the first European country to set up a colony in Africa. Portugal landed on Africa's Gold Coast in 1471 and built the Castle of Elmina, becoming the first European settlement.
The Democratic Republic of Congo was a Belgium colony. The Republic of Congo was a France colony.
Portugal established the first African colony inMozambique in 1500.
No European countries own a "colony" in Africa anymore. Spain does, however, own two small cities in North Africa (they are not colonies, they are parts of Spain). France and the United Kingdom own some islands off the coast of Africa, as well.
Liberia is an African country that people usually claim is not colonized, but since it was founded by American Blacks who established a very European-style country, it is hard to make the claim that it was not a colonial project.However, it was never part of a proper colony.
There were no colonies in Africa in 1993. The last Colony became independent in 1980. (Rhodesia, UK)