The English, British, Scots, and Picts. and they had a common struggle against the Vikings
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Britain and France.
Germany was viewed as one of the world's most advanced and developed nations at the turn of the century due to their rapid growth militarily, economically, and research fields. They were challenging many of the other European powers at the time, including Britain and France.
One can't really speak of "nations" in terms of Africa at that time, but most of the West coast from present-day Mauritania to Angola was involved. These were the suppliers. They met ships from Portugal, Britain, France, Spain, the Netherlands, and America (in order of volume) and sold the slaves for trans-shipment.
Great Britain
The population in Britain tripled between the years of 1700 and 1851. Today, the birth rate in Britain is at an all-time high at 1.61 births per woman.