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Sir Henry Parkes is honoured with his picture on the $5 note because he had a significant influence on the policies and direction of the federation movement (the federation of the colonies), up until Federation was achieved on 1 January 1901.
Sir Henry Parkes's famous Tenterfield Oration, delivered on 24 October 1889 at the Tenterfield School of Arts, was a significant step in the movement towards Federation of the Australian colonies. In this speech, Parkes campaigned heavily for Federation of the six Australian colonies. Tenterfield was selected as the place to make his stand as it was part of New South Wales but a long distance away from Sydney. This meant that the town was disadvantaged by the steep tariffs imposed on the transportation of goods across the border to Queensland, where the closer trade centre of Brisbane was located. His promotion of Federation was based on the fact that it would enable free trade across the borders. Parkes made a significant contribution to the Federation movement in Australia
Sir Henry Parkes is considered to be the Father of Australian Federation.Parkes was first elected to the New South Wales Parliament in 1854, and was Premier of New South Wales several times between 1872 and 1891.Parkes is perhaps best remembered for his famous Tenterfield Oration, delivered on 24 October 1889, at the Tenterfield School of Arts. In this speech, he advocated the Federation of the six Australian colonies, based mainly on the advantages this would offer for trade - specifically, free trade across the borders.
The Father of Federation is regarded as being the one who campaigned most vocally and vigorously for Federation in Australia - and this is Sir Henry Parkes.
Henry Parkes was first elected to the New South Wales Parliament in 1854, and was Premier of New South Wales several times between 1872 and 1891.Parkes is sometimes referred to as the Father of Federation. He is remembered for his famous Tenterfield Oration, delivered on 24 October 1889, at the Tenterfield School of Arts. In this speech, he campaigned heavily for Federation of the six Australian colonies. Tenterfield was selected as the place to make his stand as it was part of New South Wales but a long distance away from Sydney. This meant that the town was disadvantaged by the steep tariffs imposed on the transportation of goods across the border to Queensland, where the closer trade centre of Brisbane was located.His promotion of Federation was based on the fact that it would enable free trade across the borders. Parkes made a significant contribution to the Federation movement in Australia.