Kemal Atatürk became president in 1923 (to 1938).
Chat with our AI personalities
George Clemenceau
Most Whigs subscribed to the political ideology known as republicanism. Republicanism is the ideology of governing a society or state as a republic, in which the head of state is a representative of the people who hold popular sovereignty rather than the people being subjects of the head of state. The head of state is usually an elected official.
The Head of State is Queen Elizabeth II and the Head of Government is the Prime Minister James Gordon Brown. The Queen is head of state of the United Kingdom and the head of government in the UK is Gordon Brown. There is no-one in charge of Great Britain because it is not a country, only part of the UK.
A Grand Duchy is a state ("nation" in common, modern language) in which the Head of State (the ruler) is a Grand Duke. Similarly, a Duchy is a state where the ruler is a Duke
it is worn as an emblem of sovereignty, of royalty and of dignity. It represents the governing power of a monarchical state. The queen is head of that state