Philosophes are public intellectuals dedicated to solving the real problems of the world.
a+=a group of 18th century philosophers
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The beliefs of the philosophes were that they were the ones that were bringing the light of knowledge to their fellow creatures in the Age of Enlightenment.
science and reason
A+ The second estate in France in the 1700s.
The philosophies believed in working together, science and that reason could improve peoples lives.
Leo Africanus is best known for his book, Description of Africa.