There were two czars (or 'tsars,' depending on the system of transliteration) by the name of Nicholas. Nicholas I, whose reign lasted from 1825-1855, was the son of Tsar Pavel (also Romanized as "Paul") I.
Nicholas II, the last ruling tsar, who abdicated the throne in favor of the provisional government in 1917, was the son of Tsar Alexander III.
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Czar is the title given to the Emperor of Russia. AS with most monarchical titles, to become one you had to either conquer the land (as William the Conquerer did), inherit it from your father or another older relative, or depose the current owner (usually killing him) and claim the crown for yourself. Very few people ever becam Czar and no one can now become Czar because that monarchy has been abolished.
The czar got shot in his house in the head
A czar (tsar or tzar) was the ruler of old Russia.
Rasputin healed the Czar's son's illness (hemophilia)
The word Czar is a common noun with a meaning equivalent to "Emperor" It is not a proper noun unless it is used as part of a phrase referencing a particular Czar, or is used in the sense meaning "the current Czar" in the same way one might write "the Queen" and be referencing Queen Elizabeth II.