The sans-culottes were a group during the French Revolution that consisted of the common people (meaning those not part of the aristocracy and royal family). The name translates directly to "without breeches". Breeches were a very aristocratic type of fashion, usually matched with stockings and gold-buckled shoes. This public display of wealth through attire was clearly not favored by the revolutionaries. Therefore, being "without breeches" was an anti-aristocratic badge of pride. The commoners wore simple full-length trousers as opposed to elaborate attire.
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That is not the nickname for France.
He was from Brouage ,France & Cartier was from Spain.
It is said that King Louis XIV ruled France with greatness and glory. He was a strong leader and completely reformed the country from what some called a country of savages to a calmer, more refined people and way of life.
France I think.
Yes, he was. His grandfather, Henri IV of France, was the the first monarch of the Bourbon branch in France.