Corporation prominent in Canadian economic and political history. It was incorporated in England (May 2, 1670) to seek the http://www.answers.com/topic/northwest-passage to the Pacific, to occupy lands adjacent to http://www.answers.com/topic/hudson-bay, and to carry on commerce. The lands granted to the company, known as http://www.answers.com/topic/rupert-s-land, extended from Labrador west to the Rocky Mountains and from the headwaters of the Red River on the southern Canadian border north to Chesterfield Inlet on Hudson Bay. The company first engaged in the fur trade and established trading posts around Hudson Bay. By 1783 competitors had formed the http://www.answers.com/topic/north-west-co, and armed clashes continued until the two companies merged in 1821. The company was given exclusive fur-trade rights until 1858, when the monopoly was not renewed and independent companies entered the fur trade. In 1870 the company sold its territories to the government in exchange for £300,000 and mineral rights to lands around the posts and a fertile portion of western Canada. It remained a large fur-collecting and marketing agency until 1991, with extensive real-estate interests and many department stores.
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the Hudson's bay & the north west company merge in 1787
the northwest company and the hudsons bay comapny
Incorporated by Royal Charter on May 2, 1670, it was originally called 'The Governor and Company of Adventurers of England tradeing into Hudsons Bay.' (The spelling and punctuation are as per the original document.) What is now called Hudson Bay, after the mariner Henry Hudson, was originally known as Hudson's Bay.
henry hudsons main goal was to find the northwest passage
The Hudson's Bay Company was chartered by King Charles II on May 2, 1670.