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Mary Reibey, early Australian convict who became a successful convict, was originally transported for the crime of stealing a horse Because she was running away from home. her parents had died, and it is said that she was living with her hpgrandmother. Why she chose to run away is not known, but the fact that she "borrowed" a horse for the purpose was regarded as a very serious crime.

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Q: Why did Mary Reibey steal a horse?
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Did Mary reibey have an education?

Mary Reibey had only a very limited education. She was only 13 when she was convicted of horse-stealing, and she certainly had no opportunities to undertake further education after she was transported. However, despite her lack of education, she proved to be a very intelligent and astute businesswoman.


When did Mary Reibey come to Australia?

Mary Reibey arrived in New South Wales, Australia in the year 1792, aboard the convict ship "Royal Admiral". This is because she ran away from her home in Bury, England after her parents died, and she was convicted of stealing a horse. She was just 13 years old at the time.


Why was Mary Reibey a convict in 1791?

Mary Reibey was convicted of horse-stealing in England. This is the crime for which she was transported. Chances are high that, because her parents had died, she was running away from home (she was believed to be living with her grandmother at the time), and so she just "borrowed" the horse to get away. However, because horses were such a valuable commodity, the crime was considered serious.


What was Mary Reibey's maiden name?

Mary Reibey, former convict, had a maiden name of Haydock. She married the young Irish officer Thomas Reibey either during the voyage while she was being transported to Australia, or soon after her arrival.


What happened with Mary Reibey and and why did she get sent on the first fleet and more information on Mary Reibey?

At 13 years of age, after being orphaned as a young girl, Mary Reibey (sometimes spelled Reiby) stole a horse as a childish prank. She was arrested and sentenced to transportation for seven years, arriving in New South Wales in October 1792. In 1794 she married Thomas Reibey, a man who had worked with the British East India Company in Asia. They were granted a small piece of land north of Sydney, on the banks of the Hawkesbury River. Mary worked on the farm and helped in her husband's wine and spirits business in Macquarie Place in Sydney. Thomas and his business partner Edward Wills owned three merchant ships by 1807 and were doing well importing merchandise into Sydney. In 1811 Thomas died and Mary was left alone with seven children. Within weeks Edward Wills also died, leaving Mary in charge of a large business. Soon after, Mary was granted another 80 hectares of land near Sydney. She went on to buy more land in Tasmania as well as in and near Sydney town itself. Mary Reibey is recognized as one of Australia's founders of organizations that continue to this day. For example she was one of the governors of the Free Grammar School, a precursor to Sydney Grammar. Currently, she is remembered on the $20 note.

Related questions

Did Mary Reibey complete school?

No. Mary Reibey was only thirteen when she was convicted of horse-stealing and sent to New South Wales, so she would not have completed her schooling.


What was Mary Reibey's name before marriage?

Prior to marrying Thomas Reibey, Mary Reibey was Mary Haydock.


How many children did Mary Reibey have?

Mary Reibey had 7 children and married Thomas Reibey.


Why did Mary Reibey get transported to NSW?

Mary Reibey was transposed for the crime of stealing a horse. Horses were very valuable, so this was a serious crime. It is more likely that, being only 13 and running away from home, young Mary just borrowed the horse, but at the time it was perceived as horse-stealing.


Where did Mary Reibey come from?

Mary Reibey was a convict from England. She was born in Bury, England in 1777.


How old was Mary Reibey when she died?

Mary Reibey was 78 when she died. She was born in 1777 and died in 1855.


What was Mary Reibey when she went on the first fleet?

Mary Reibey was not on the First Fleet. The First Fleet arrived in New South Wales in 1788, but Mary Reibey arrived aboard the 'Royal Admiral' in 1792.


Which ship did Mary Reibey go on?

Mary Reibey was not on the First Fleet. She arrived in Australia aboard the 'Royal Admiral' in 1792.


What age did Mary Reibey run away from her grandma?

Mary Reibey was just 13 years old when she ran away.


What hospital was Mary reibey born in?

Mary Reibey was not born in a hospital. It was common in those days for women to have their babies at home.


When did Mary Reibey's husband die?

Mary Reibey's husband died in 1811, following a voyage to India. Mary was 34 years old at the time.


Did Mary reibey have an education?

Mary Reibey had only a very limited education. She was only 13 when she was convicted of horse-stealing, and she certainly had no opportunities to undertake further education after she was transported. However, despite her lack of education, she proved to be a very intelligent and astute businesswoman.