The government encouraged the search for gold to stimulate the economy and encourage Immigration. One of the main problems was that so many people left the Australian colonies to join the gold rush in California. The outward tide of manpower needed to be stemmed, and this could best be done by encouraging within Australia the very thing that was drawing people out ofAustralia at the time.
The Australian government offered incentives to find gold in order to stem the tide of Australians leaving for the Californian goldrushes. Valuable manpower was being lost from Australia.
Therefore, despite early gold discoveries being suppressed, the New South Wales government decided to offer a substantial reward to the first person to find gold.
Only the first person needed a reward. Once the goldrush began, Australian would-be prospectors concentrated their efforts at finding their "fortune in gold" on Australian soil.
Prior to the goldrushes, the population of NSW in 1851 was around 197,265. After the start of the goldrushes, that figure increased dramatically, but because of the transient population, there are no exact figures for 1851 post-gold-discovery.
The Bathurst Gold Rush started in May 1851. This was the beginning of the Australian goldrushes.
He was captured during an Exhibition into Chile in search of Gold. To Satisfy his thirst for Gold his native Captors poured molten Gold down his Throat.
Initially Europeans explored the Americas in search of gold, silver and precious stones.
In essence, Hargraves started the gold rush. Edward Hargraves had carefully studied the geology of the Bathurst area and, convinced that it was similar to that of the California goldfields, from where he had just returned, went prospecting. He asked for assistance from John Lister, a man who had already found gold in the region. Lister led Hargraves directly to where gold was found, at Summerhill Creek, at a site which Hargraves named "Ophir". After reporting his discovery, he was appointed a 'Commissioner of Land', receiving a reward of £10,000 plus a life pension. The New South Wales government made the official announcement of the discovery of gold on 22 May 1851.
before 1851, all gold in Australia belonged to the Government. Anyone found selling Gold was breaking the law.
because the government wants to own the golds only
Following Edward Hargraves's discovery of payable gold in February 1851, the government made an official announcement, in May1851. The news quickly spread to other communities.
$20.67
A license given to those who wanted to mine gold in 1851, Australia. It was not free, though, and very expensive.
The first gold in Victoria was found in Clunes on 11 June 1851, by James Esmond. However, on 9 August 1851, Victoria's goldrush began when gold was discovered at Mt Alexander, 60km northeast of Ballarat, and close to the town of Bendigo, in July 1851.
1851 was the year of the first official gold discoveries in Australia.
I think that 1 main aspect on the gold rush was that Edward Hargraves was the first person to find gold in New South Wales and he got a grant/ reward for it from the government...
Gold seems to have been first discovered in Australia on 15 February 1823, at Fish River in the Bathurst area by Surveyor James McBrien. There are several records of other people finding gold. Polish explorer Paul Strzelecki found gold near Hartley Vale in 1839. Reverend WB Clark found gold near Lithgow in 1941. However, these early discoveries were kept secret, for fear of sparking off unrest among the convicts. As more people left the Australian colonies to join the gold rush in California, the government started to encourage the discovery of payable gold in Australia. The Australian gold rush started when gold was first "officially" discovered in Australia in 1851, not far from Bathurst, New South Wales. The New South Wales government made the official announcement of the discovery of gold on 22 May 1851. Shortly after this, on 9 August 1851, Victoria had its first gold strike at Sovereign Hill near Ballarat, in the same month it gained its independence from the NSW colony. While the Ballarat goldfields were rich and promising, the real goldrush began when gold was discovered at Mt Alexander, 60km northeast of Ballarat, and close to the town of Bendigo.
The gold rush began in 1851 NSW
the gold licences were introduced in 1851 on the gold fields by the governor
The Australian gold rush was triggered when Edward Hargraves discovered payable gold at Summerhill Creek, near Bathurst, in February 1851 and the government made the official announcement in May of that year.