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The first European settlers in Australia were primarily convicts from England, together with the officers and the marines who guarded them. They arrived on the First Fleet, a fleet of eleven ships.
Australia was first settled on 26 January 1788, 18 years after James Cook had claimed the east coast for England, under the name of New South Wales.
Australia was inhabited by indigenous tribes before any European settlers made their way to the island. In 1770, Great Britain laid claim to the eastern coast of the continent. A penal colony was formed on the land, and in 1788, prisoners were sent to the place which had been named New South Wales. Numerous other colonies were established on the continent, and in 1901, the six colonies federated to form the Commonwealth of Australia.
Australia was originally a place where petty crimnals were sent to spend their time , it was more or less a jail.
There were many more reasons why Australia was established.
The British decided to establish a colony in Australia for several reasons:
1. To expand the British empire, and prevent the French from gaining a foothold in the Australian continent or in that part of the Pacific.
2. To solve the problem of Britain's overcrowded prisons (a consequence of the Industrial Revolution) by establishing a new penal colony in a land which showed promise for eventually becoming self-supporting. Britain had been sending their excess prisoners to North America, but the American War of Independence put a stop to the practice. After James Cook's successful voyage which involved charting the eastern coast of Australia, New South Wales was seen as a viable proposition for a convict colony. In particular, it was endorsed by Sir Joseph Banks, the influential botanist who travelled with Cook.
3. Australia could provide commercial and political gains to Britain.
4. Due to war, Britain needed to find an alternative supply of Flax and timber as her Baltic supply was under threat. It was believed that nearby Norfolk Island would provide this.
5. Britain needed a port in the East to promote trade with China and to extend its naval and commercial power.
The first permanent settlers arrived in Australia with the First Fleet on 26 January 1788 to set up the new penal colony.
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How did basketball come to Australia?
The first basketball association was established in Victoria in the 1920s.. umm hello the question was ''when was basketball first played in australia?'' not ''when was it established'' geez :o
Why was Australia Split into states and territories?
States developed in Australia out of the original colonies that were established when different areas of Australia were settled at different times. Colonies developed first at Sydney, followed by Newcastle (still part of New South Wales), then further in the south at Van Diemen's Land (Hobart, in Tasmania), north in Brisbane (Moreton Bay), in the west at Perth, and finally south at Melbourne and Adelaide. On 1 January 1901, they federated as one nation.
Why are Australia's national colors green and gold?
Australia's National colours are not blue and gold. Blue and gold are Australia's "heraldic colours", being the colours of the wreath in Australia's coat of arms. Further, blue and gold were selected as the colours of the ribbon of the Order of Australia in 1975. Australia's official National (and unofficial sporting) colours are Green and Gold, the colours of our national emblem, the Golden Wattle. These were established in a proclamation by Sir Ninian Stephen, the Governor-General of Australia on 19 April 1984.
What country did Mary Bryant get sent to in Australia?
Mary Bryant (1765- ?) was a Cornish convict sent to Australia. She became one of the first successful escapees from the fledging Australian penal colony. Australia is a self-contained country, but Mary Bryant would have been sent to the New South Wales colony, as it was the only one established at the time of her internment.
What happened on January 1 1901?
On 1 January 1901, federation of the Australian colonies was achieved and the Commonwealth of Australia was proclaimed. Australia's first Governor-General, John Hope, made the proclamation at Centennial Park in Sydney.
Why was south Australia established?
Adelaide was established as Australia's first free settlement. It was established on Australia's southern coast to help strengthen the British claim on Australia.
Why was Adelaide South Australia established?
Adelaide was established as Australia's first free settlement. It was established on Australia's southern coast to help strengthen the British claim on Australia.
When was the high court of Australia established?
the high court of Australia was established in 1901
What was Australia originally established for?
It was established as a penal colony.
Did British originally established Australia to be agricultural?
No, it was established as a penal colony.
Are stoats introduced into Australia?
Stoats are not native to Australia, but they have also not yet become established in Australia. At some stage in Australia's history, stoats were introduced as a method for controlling rabbits, but they did not become established.
What established the federal system of government in Australia?
The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia.
When was federal system of government established in Australia?
The Federal system of government was established in Australia at Federation, which occurred on 1 January 1901.
Australia was orginally established as a?
Australia was originally established as a convict colony. Prisoners from Britain were sent to New South Wales, the site of the first European settlement in Australia, in 1788.
How long the RSPCA been in Australia?
The RSCPA in Australia was established in Melbourne in 1871.
When was Caritas Australia established?
June 1964
What country was not established on formerly Russian land?
Australia was not established on formerly Russian land. Australia was founded by British colonists in the 18th century.
