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Feudalism means different things to different people, and its origins depend on its meaning.
Narrowly defined, feudalism is a system in which a weak central government distributes its power to people who support it. Typically, a monarch gives land and responsibilities to great lords in exchange for military support, and the great lords distribute their power to lesser lords. The strength of such a system is that the problems that develop on a local level can be dealt with faster than they could be if the central government had to mobilize to deal with them.
The origins of this sort of feudalism are in France and the Holy Roman Empire of the 9th century, and they were contemporaneous with the beginnings of Viking raids. The system was used in England by the Normans, but rather quickly fell out of use because the political situation stabilized, the central government strengthened, and the system was no longer needed.
More broadly defined, the system of feudalism is more or less the same as the system of manorialism. Manorialism is a system in which landlords own manors, which are the homes of peasants who work the land. The peasants are not free to leave, but have a right to be on the land that cannot be alienated without just cause. They supply work, food, or rent to the lord, and the lord gives them a place to live, fields to farm, and protection. This system was based on the old Roman system of villas with coloni, who were farmers very like the serfs on manors. This system was based on Roman laws dating to the early 4th century.
Regardless of how the term feudalism is used, it relates to a situation in which powerful people provide land and protection to less powerful people who have duties in return. These systems are closely related, but not the same, and this produces confusion that is causing the term feudalism to be less used. It may fall out of use.
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What else can I help you with?
What was the original purpose of feudalism in China?
Feudalism in China, like Feudalism all over the world, was meant to keep peasants oppressed and nobles powerful. It succeeded for centuries.
What is true of feudalism?
feudalism meant the enslavement of the agrarian workforce for the enrichment of the privileged. Each class had duties and rights.
How was Japanese feudalism the same from European feudalism?
Both were almost exactly the same. You must understand that Feudalism is really just a lord giving land to his nobles for military aid and loyalty. Both nations used the same system. Also both had small petty kingdoms that experienced constant warfare, as each noble ran his fief, or land, as a small nation. Also, Feudalism was also present in several other countries, including China. Today, some countries still use feudalism.
Where does the word feudalism come from?
The word feudalism comes from the Latin word feodum or fuedum. In the feudalism system, land lords made a fair exchange with the peasants. The lords offered peasants food, a fortification,and protection, as they worked for them.
Why is feudalism important?
Feudalism was the social structure prevalent in Europe from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance. It provided security in the absence of sovereign nations.
Who were some of the rulers in japan who used the political system feudalism?
The system of feudalism was used in Japan from 1192 to 1867 all the Shoguns who ruled in that time used the same system.
Use the term feudalism in an example sentence?
Black death brought an end to feudalism. People did not like feudalism.
What system of government was based on the exchange of the land for protection and service?
Feudalism.
Does Europe have feudalism?
Feudalism is a term used for a set of political and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the ninth and fifteenth centuries. In the present day, and it has been so for many centuries, Europe does not have feudalism.
What are the characteristic of feudalism?
what is feudalism
Where was feudalism most used?
Europe during the Middle Ages.
Who created feudalism?
The Franks created feudalism
A political and military system based on the holding of land?
Feudalism Every sovereign state
Historians once used the term feudalism to refer to what?
mediaval time or middle ages
Is feudalism still big today?
No it is not. Feudalism was a medieval system.
Where did feudalism emerge?
Feudalism first emerged among the franks
Who propounded feudalism?
The germanic tribe, the Slavs, introduced Feudalism.
