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A corporation is a legal entity that is created under the laws of a state designed to establish the entity as a separate legal entity having its own privileges and liabilities distinct from those of its members.There are many different forms of corporations, most of which are used to conduct business. Early corporations were established by charter (i.e. by an ad hoc act passed by a parliament or legislature). Most jurisdictions now allow the creation of new corporations through registration.
An important (but not universal) contemporary feature of a corporation is limited liability. If a corporation fails, shareholders normally only stand to lose their investment and employees will lose their jobs, but neither will be further liable for debts that remain owing to the corporation's creditors.
Despite not being natural persons, corporations are recognized by the law to have rights and responsibilities like natural persons ("people"). Corporations can exercise human rights against real individuals and the state, and they can themselves be responsible for human rights violations. Corporations are conceptually immortal but they can "die" when they are "dissolved" either by statutory operation, order of court, or voluntary action on the part of shareholders. Insolvency may result in a form of corporate 'death', when creditors force the liquidation and dissolution of the corporation under court order, but it most often results in a restructuring of corporate holdings. Corporations can even be convicted of criminal offenses, such as fraud and manslaughter.
Although corporate law varies in different jurisdictions, there are four core characteristics of the business corporation
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Who grants a charter to most city governments?
A charter is most often granted by a state
Does the antideficiency act principles state that you can receive services without paying for them as a benefit to the government?
False
What do local governments derive their power from?
The local governments usually derive power from the constitution on which they are established. Most orderly societies have a rule of law which the people in the particular society subscribe to.
Who creates local government?
All local governments are established by and receive their powers from the state governments. State constitutions direct the state legislatures to set up a government for each village, town, city, and county within the state borders. C. by state governments
What is the difference between a national government and a state government?
National government deals with the entire nation; for example, what is the legal voting or drinking age. State government does the same thing, but on the state level; for example, at what age can a teenager receive a driver's permit. State laws cannot contradict national laws; for example, the state could not say that the legal drinking age was 15, because the national law has set it at 21.
Which officer of a state grants a charter to a corporation?
secretary of state
What is legal document that grants recognition to a corporation by state?
A charter is a written document filed with the state that details the major components of a corporation. When the charter is approved the corporation achieves legal existence.
What is the legal document that grants recognition to a corporation by state?
A charter is a written document filed with the state that details the major components of a corporation. When the charter is approved the corporation achieves legal existence.
Which officer of state grants a charter to a corporation?
Typically the Secretary of State
Who grants corporate charters?
Corporate charters are typically granted by a state government, usually through the office of the Secretary of State or a similar department. This charter allows a company to legally operate as a corporation within that specific state.
What type of document is a corporate charter?
A corporate charter, also known as articles of incorporation of charter could be defined as a written document, filed with a United States (U.S) State by a corporation's founders which describes the purpose, place of business and other deals of a corporation.
What is a charter number?
A corporate charter number is eight digits that always remain the same and represent the company. The number is used to identify the corporation with the state it is located in.
A city charter is equivalent to a state or national?
A city charter refers to a city that is governed by its own charter document and not by the state or national laws. A city charter is more flexible in terms of choosing novel types of government structure.
How did New York government or business change when New York Became a state?
it is a charter
A contract between a business and a state recognizing the business as an artificial person is known as?
This is sometimes known as a Corporate Charter & other times known as the Articles of Incorporation.
What is the license to form a corporation by state government called?
A Certificate Of Incorporation
What is the license to form a corporation issued by the state government?
A Certificate Of Incorporation
