Chief Justice William Howard Taft (U.S. President 1909-1913) convinced Congress to allocate funds for the U.S. Supreme Court's permanent home in 1929. Construction began in 1932 and concluded in 1935, in the Court's 146th year of existence.
When the Court first started reviewing cases in the new building, most of the Justices refused to move into the chamber and office space allocated to them, and continued working from their apartments.
By the start of the 2009-2010 Supreme Court Term, the building will have been occupied for 74 continuous years. It has undergone a bit of renovation in the past few years, and the main entrance is going to be permanently sealed at some future point because of security concerns. Public access will probably be through a side door.
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Nine Justices Nine Justices make up the current Supreme Court: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. There have been 103 Associate Justices in the Court's history.
All 112 justices in the history of the US Supreme Court (as of 2011) have been lawyers.
The Congress defines the duties of the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court
On the current court, four were appointed by Democrats. Clinton appointed Ginsburg and Breyer; Obama appointed Sotomayer and Kagan.