No. The U.S. Attorney General is head of the Department of Justice and the top law enforcement officer for the United States, but does not typically argue before the Supreme Court, except under special circumstances. The current Attorney General is Eric Holder.
The U.S. Solicitor General (and staff attorneys), who is also a member of the Department of Justice, represents the government before the Supreme Court. The Solicitor General, while not a true member of the Court, is sometimes called "the tenth Justice."
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No, the US Attorney General is head of the Department of Justice, part of the Executive Branch of government. The US Supreme Court is head of the Judicial Branch of government.
The US Solicitor General and his or her staff are also part of the Department of Justice, under the authority of the US Attorney General. The Solicitor General represents the United States' interests before the Supreme Court and is sometimes referred to as "the Tenth Justice," but only as an informal acknowledgment of his (or her) close working relationship with the Court.
Generally the Solicitor General (the number 3 position in the Justice Department) argues cases before the Supreme Court, but there is a tradition that an Attorney General argues one case before the Supreme Court during their tenure.
When the United States is party to a case in the Supreme Court, it is represented by the office of the US Solicitor General. The Solicitor General's office is under the US Attorney General's Office; they are both part of the Department of Justice in the Executive branch.The Solicitor General's office has a staff of attorneys whose job it is to argue on behalf of the government. If the case is important enough, the Solicitor General him- or herself may represent the US.Justice Elena Kagan was US Solicitor General before her elevation to the Supreme Court; Neal Katyal is currently (December 2010) the Acting Solicitor General.
The US Supreme Court is the highest court in the US. Each state has its own Supreme Court, but the US Supreme Court is the end of the line.
The correct name is the Supreme Court of the United States, but most people refer to it as the US Supreme Court. Each state has its own Supreme Court, but the US Supreme Court is the end of the line.
US Supreme Court decisions are called "Opinions."
The US Supreme Court is the highest appellate court in the United States.