Original jurisdiction refers to a court's authority to hear disputes as a trial court; these courts determine the facts of a case. Whereas an appellate jurisdiction refers to a court's ability to review and/or revise cases already decided by a trial court. Therefore, the answer to your question is Original Jurisdiction.
The US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts only review cases under their appellate jurisdiction; the US Supreme Court hears most of the cases it selects under appellate jurisdiction, but considers disputes between the states under original (trial) jurisdiction.
apelleate court sends a case back to the trial court
On appeal, when a trial court of general jurisdiction offers a new trial instead of the review of the lower court's decision, it is giving a
appelate court
The US Supreme Court doesn't hold trials in the usual sense; it is a final appeal, really. Contested decisions are brought up from lower courts, and if the supreme court chooses, it takes on the cases to review and to make the final decision on the case. The only cases the Supreme Court currently considers under original (trial) jurisdiction are disputes between the states, but these don't follow a standard trial format.
to settle all disputes involving the death penalty
They would have campfires where they talked peacefully and settled disputes
The US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts only review cases under their appellate jurisdiction; the US Supreme Court hears most of the cases it selects under appellate jurisdiction, but considers disputes between the states under original (trial) jurisdiction.
The Supreme Court of the United States has exclusive original jurisdiction over disputes between states.
The Supreme Court does not act like an appellate court when it hears cases under its original (trial) jurisdiction. Currently, the only class of case the Court hears under original jurisdiction is disputes between the states.
Not really, although there are a few exceptions. The US Supreme Court hears most cases under its appellate (appeals) jurisdiction; however, the Constitution grants the Court original (trial) jurisdiction over disputes between the states and cases involving ambassadors and other foreign dignitaries (the latter are currently tried in US District Court), so there is a limited class of cases that may be "tried" in the Supreme Court. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court is not considered a "federal trial court."
No. The US Supreme Court currently only hears disputes between the states under original (trial) jurisdiction; all other cases reviewed are under appellate (appeals) jurisdiction. In the Federal court system, trials typically begin in US District Court or one of the courts of limited jurisdiction, such as US Bankruptcy Court. State cases always go to trial in the appropriate state court.
Defendants in a criminal trial would have to appear in court, as well as people with traffic violations. Civil cases and corporate disputes sometimes have to be handled by the courts.
There isn't one. The US Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over most cases; they don't hold trials, and there is no jury. The only type of case heard under original (trial) jurisdiction involves disputes between the states. These are initially heard by a Court-appointed Special Master who advises the Supreme Court on a course of action.
you can get a Philippine municipal trial court clearance at your Municipal Trial Court :D
The US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts only review cases under their appellate jurisdiction; the US Supreme Court hears most of the cases it selects under appellate jurisdiction, but considers disputes between the states under original (trial) jurisdiction.
The Regional Trial Court in the Philippines is primarily responsible for hearing civil and criminal cases of higher value and those beyond the jurisdiction of lower courts. It also handles cases involving family and property disputes, special commercial laws, and other cases assigned to its jurisdiction. Additionally, it serves as an appellate court for decisions of lower courts within its territorial jurisdiction.