The United States.
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Parliment and the Prime Minister are much like Congress and the President. The President of the United States is the highest office there is in our country, however, Congress as a whole can overrule the President.
Currently, the Parliament of Japan is known as the Diet. In the During the 16th through 19th centuries, the Holy Roman Empire also had an assembly known as the Diet.
Congress.
There is no US "parliament". Parliament is the legislative body in Great Britain and in some other countries as well, but not in the United States. In the United States the legislative body is called Congress. The function of Congress is primarily to make laws governing the nation.
The legislative branch in England is known as Parliament. It does essentially the same thing as the US Congress, except that its members may serve in the Executive Branch (Prime Minister and ministers) without resigning their elective offices.