A position issue is an issue that different parties disagree on, as opposed to a valence issue, which is an issue that the electorate generally all takes one side on.
How important an issue is to the public
A key issue is a problem that is very important to what it is relating to.
When the Ming government failed to issue enough copper coins, counterfeiting became an issue.
The issue is slavery.
An issue that is uniformly liked or disliked among the electorate, as opposed to a position issue on which opinion is divided. An example would be corruption: most people oppose corruption, while, say, the issue of the legalization of abortions would not be a valence issue: opposition and support for abortions is split.
A position issue is an issue that different parties disagree on, as opposed to a valence issue, which is an issue that the electorate generally all takes one side on.
A valence issue is a broad issue that the candidates take a stand on to make people like them. Like saying "I believe in freedom" without going into any detail. A political issue is a more specific issue in which many candidates from different parties disagree about. If one candidate took a stand for higher taxes and the other candidate took a stand for lower taxes.
There are 3 valence electrons in an atom of aluminium.
Electrons in the outermost shell are valence electrons!
Zero valence
The valence of beryllium is two.
It has 4 valence electrons and a valence electron potential of 95.2
Valence electrons
Xenon has 8 valence electrons.
No, aluminium typically has a valence of +3.
Alkali metals have 1 valence electron.