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to interpret the laws

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Q: What is the commonly stated function of the judicial branch?
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Who stated that political freedom included a separate executive legislative and judicial branch of government that became a basis for the US Constitution?

abraham lincoln


The three braches of government and their powers?

The simple version: The three branches of the U.S. government are the Legislative branch, the Executive branch, and the Judicial branch. The Legislative branch is described in Article I of the Constitution; it is comprised of the Senate and the House of Representatives; it makes and passes laws and the national budget; it votes on bills; approves the appointed federal judges and can declare war. The Executive branch is described in Article II of the Constitution; it is comprised of the President of the United States and his Cabinet; it enforces laws; makes treaties; and the President signs or vetoes bills. The Judicial branch is described in Article III of the Constitution; it is comprised of all the courts in the land; it interprets laws and punishes lawbreakers; it decides whether laws are constitutional or not.


How did the Supreme Court and Courts of Appeals get in the Judicial branch?

Article III, Section 1, of the Constitution prescribes creation of the US Supreme Court, and gives Congress the authority to establish lower courts, as necessary. Congress formally established the federal judiciary in the Judiciary Act of 1789.The Framers of the Constitution placed the court system in the Judicial branch because "Judicial" refers to "judging," making the Judicial branch the most appropriate for the courts.Article III Section 1. The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.


Who wanted the Judicial branch of the federal government to have the power to interpret the US Constitution?

Fourth Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court, John Marshall. This idea is clearly stated in his opinions, beginning with Marbury v. Madison, (1803).For more information, see Related Questions, below.


What power does the Judicial Branch hold over the Legislative Branch?

The Legislative branch according to the US constitution has the power of the purse over the Judicial branch. They determine the funding for the Judicial branch and can determine the working elements of the Judicial Branch. The Legislative branch also has the power to confirm Judicial nominees to the Judicial Branch and the confirmation process provides a series of checks to confirm the soundness of the judicial appointee.

Related questions

How does the Judicial Branch impact the governmental structure?

The judicial branch of government includes the Supreme Court and smaller federal courts throughout the country. This branch impacts the governmental structure because it ensures that all laws which are stated in the US Constitution are upheld in accordance of what they were intended to mean.


Who stated that political freedom included a separate executive, legislative, and judicial branch of government that became a basis for the US Constitution?

A+ Montesquieu


Who stated that political freedom include a separate executive legislative and judicial branch of government that became a basis for the U.S. Constitution?

abraham Lincoln


Who stated that political freedom included a separate executive legislative and judicial branch of government that became a basis for the US Constitution?

abraham lincoln


During the Continental Congress was the new federal government representation by population or by state?

Usually the federal government was represented by the state. During the Continental Congress, the new federal government was divided into three branches of government - judicial, executive, and legislative. Stated by the Separation of Powers amendment, no on branch could do anything without the agreement of the other two. The legislative duty is to make laws. The judicial branch's job was to interpret the law, and the Executive branch's job was to carry out the law. The legislative branch has two main parts, the Congress and the House of Representatives. The Judicial branch is mainly lead by the Supreme Court, while the Executive branch is headed by the president.


Where did the concept from judicial review' come from?

Although the power of judicial review isn't formally stated in the Constitution, the authority is implied in Article III, and in general by virtue of the Supreme Court's role as head of the Judicial branch of government. Judicial review was adopted from the English practice of common law, and was generally accepted as a function of the courts for hundreds of years.Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803) is considered the first case to fully explicate the right of judicial review in the United States. That power has been recognized (to varying degrees) by all three branches of the US government for more than 200 years.For more information, see Related Questions, below.


Where did the concept of judicial review from?

Although the power of judicial review isn't formally stated in the Constitution, the authority is implied in Article III, and in general by virtue of the Supreme Court's role as head of the Judicial branch of government. Judicial review was adopted from the English practice of common law, and was generally accepted as a function of the courts for hundreds of years.Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803) is considered the first case to fully explicate the right of judicial review in the United States. That power has been recognized (to varying degrees) by all three branches of the US government for more than 200 years.For more information, see Related Questions, below.


The three braches of government and their powers?

The simple version: The three branches of the U.S. government are the Legislative branch, the Executive branch, and the Judicial branch. The Legislative branch is described in Article I of the Constitution; it is comprised of the Senate and the House of Representatives; it makes and passes laws and the national budget; it votes on bills; approves the appointed federal judges and can declare war. The Executive branch is described in Article II of the Constitution; it is comprised of the President of the United States and his Cabinet; it enforces laws; makes treaties; and the President signs or vetoes bills. The Judicial branch is described in Article III of the Constitution; it is comprised of all the courts in the land; it interprets laws and punishes lawbreakers; it decides whether laws are constitutional or not.


How did the Supreme Court and Courts of Appeals get in the Judicial branch?

Article III, Section 1, of the Constitution prescribes creation of the US Supreme Court, and gives Congress the authority to establish lower courts, as necessary. Congress formally established the federal judiciary in the Judiciary Act of 1789.The Framers of the Constitution placed the court system in the Judicial branch because "Judicial" refers to "judging," making the Judicial branch the most appropriate for the courts.Article III Section 1. The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.


What legislation stated that the states had the right to judge whether federal laws with the constitution?

Judicial Review


What branch is created by Article 3 of the US Constitution?

Article 3 of the Constitution sets up the Judicial branch of the Government. "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services a Compensation which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office."


What did olive branch petition state?

It stated that colonists were loyal to the king.