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What is the key difference between the federal budget and individual state budgets?
Federal a national budget with funds to support the military, and federal programs. The state budget is only for that state.
States that have adopted an executive budget give their governors which two vital powers?
Power to prepare and carry out the state budget and authority to administer the funds to all state departments a+
Are county officials state employees?
Without looking up the codes, I'd say that only a handful of County employee's are actually considered State employee's. The County employee's that which department is a State Agency are State employee's such as ODJFS, OBES and/or ODH. The County employee's that which department is strictly a County Agency that is not affiliated w/and/or contracted w/any State Agency are in deed County employee's such as CESA, Sheriff's Deputies (except most SWAT or BOMB Squads as most are joint County/State/Federal employee's) Common Pleas and Probate Court and/or MRDD. As a former employee of the County Auditor's office, my payroll funds were dependant on the County's funding. Soon thereafter, as a former State Auditor Inspector, my payroll funds were dependant on State funding. The only common payroll item between both departments was that my County PERS funds were transferred to my State PERS fund.
Who controls the budget and the release of funds and reports directly to the secretary of defense?
The Under Secretary of Defense ( USD) Comptroller
Which branch has the power to control spending?
In the United States, there are a few situations where more than one branch of the Federal Government can control the budget. What comes to mind first is the House of Representatives. They must "pass" budgets proposed by the US President. In addition all "money bills" must originate in the House. Now the President also has a role in controlling the budget. Even though the House may have allocated funds for a specific purpose, the President often has discretion whether to spend all the funds that have been allocated.
