So that one branch of governments powers would be opposed by the other branches of government. This distribution of power is the checks and balances that are built in the US Constitution.
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Separation of Powers Separation of Powers
Separation of powers is what dividing the powers of government is called.
The government would have become a tyranny if there was no separation of powers
Judicial activism weakens the separation of powers by involving the Court in what are traditionally executive and legislative functions. Judicial restraint reinforces separation of powers.
involves the separation of executive, legislative and judicial branches of government.