No, the Roman Republic did not have three branches of government. They only had two, hence the motto SPQR---the Senate and the Roman People. The Senate could roughly be defined as the upper branch and the popular assemblies could roughly be defined as the representative branch. The Praetors, who, among other things, corresponded to our judges or judicial branch of government, were a part of the Senatorial branch of government.
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Ancient Rome's Government was a Republic Government.
Rome had three forms of government over the 1200 years of her history; a monarchy for 244 years, a republic for 482 years and rule by emperors for 506 years.
Ancient Rome had three forms of government over he 1,200 years of her history: a monarchy for 244 years, a republic for 482 years, and rule by emperors for 506 years.
A republic
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