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Before the introduction of a professional army, the Roman infantry was a militia of peasant-proprietors and not of the wealthiest landowners, who joined the cavalry. This is said to have been the result of a military reform by the sixth king, Servius Tullius (r. 578-535 BC) which is thought to have been linked to the introduction of the new Greek hoplite phalanx (wing) formation. Hoplites were soldiers with heavy armour which fought in tight formations. They were supported by light infantry men (velites). The former were called the classis and the latter the infra classem (class below) and were defined by the value of their property, with the richer ones being the hoplites as they could afford the heavier armour - soldiers had to provide their equipment. The reform also had political aspects.

The propertiless (proletarii) very probably exempt from the levy right from the beginning of Servius Tullius' reform and this might have been part of his pledge to lighten the burden of war on the poor which he identified as a prime cause of indebtedness among poor Romans. The soldiers were rewarded for taking on the burden of their duty as citizens to defend Rome (which included, besides expenses, time spent campaigning and risk to life and limbs) by giving the more political weight through the creation of the assembly of the soldiers (comitia centuriata) which had the right to vote on important state matters. This , at this time, made the constitution more populistic, gave the intermediate classes a stronger political say, and created a counterbalance on the senate which was dominated by the wealthiest men.

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Q: Why would Rome want landowners to join the army?
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In Ancient Rome non citizens entering the military would join the ranks of what?

A non-citizen who entered the Roman military was called an auxiliary, and , obviously, would join the ranks of the auxiliares.


What types of men are allowed to join the roman army?

The Roman army would only accept freeborn men. They had to also be mentally and physically fit. However the allies could join as auxiliaries, even though they were not citizens and would receive Roman citizenship upon their discharge.


When young men refust to join the army in ancient greek what do they do?

Men simply did not refuse to join the military in ancient Greece. If they did, they would likely have been put to death or exiled.


Were the Inca conquerors?

The incas would offer the other people riches on other stuff to join them and let their children go to the school.If the people said "no" then they would use their army to kill or make them slaves (the incas army was strong so most people said "yes")


Why did Cleopatra join an alliance with rome?

Cleopatra joined in an alliance with Rome in order to try to preserve Egypt's independence. She ruled a wealthy country which was surrounded by Roman territories and allies. She knew that at any time Rome could walk in and take over Egypt and there would be nothing she could do about it. To add to her apprehension, one of her ancestors actually willed Egypt to Rome, but Rome declined to accept. An alliance was the one way to preserve her country's independence and her dynasty.Cleopatra joined in an alliance with Rome in order to try to preserve Egypt's independence. She ruled a wealthy country which was surrounded by Roman territories and allies. She knew that at any time Rome could walk in and take over Egypt and there would be nothing she could do about it. To add to her apprehension, one of her ancestors actually willed Egypt to Rome, but Rome declined to accept. An alliance was the one way to preserve her country's independence and her dynasty.Cleopatra joined in an alliance with Rome in order to try to preserve Egypt's independence. She ruled a wealthy country which was surrounded by Roman territories and allies. She knew that at any time Rome could walk in and take over Egypt and there would be nothing she could do about it. To add to her apprehension, one of her ancestors actually willed Egypt to Rome, but Rome declined to accept. An alliance was the one way to preserve her country's independence and her dynasty.Cleopatra joined in an alliance with Rome in order to try to preserve Egypt's independence. She ruled a wealthy country which was surrounded by Roman territories and allies. She knew that at any time Rome could walk in and take over Egypt and there would be nothing she could do about it. To add to her apprehension, one of her ancestors actually willed Egypt to Rome, but Rome declined to accept. An alliance was the one way to preserve her country's independence and her dynasty.Cleopatra joined in an alliance with Rome in order to try to preserve Egypt's independence. She ruled a wealthy country which was surrounded by Roman territories and allies. She knew that at any time Rome could walk in and take over Egypt and there would be nothing she could do about it. To add to her apprehension, one of her ancestors actually willed Egypt to Rome, but Rome declined to accept. An alliance was the one way to preserve her country's independence and her dynasty.Cleopatra joined in an alliance with Rome in order to try to preserve Egypt's independence. She ruled a wealthy country which was surrounded by Roman territories and allies. She knew that at any time Rome could walk in and take over Egypt and there would be nothing she could do about it. To add to her apprehension, one of her ancestors actually willed Egypt to Rome, but Rome declined to accept. An alliance was the one way to preserve her country's independence and her dynasty.Cleopatra joined in an alliance with Rome in order to try to preserve Egypt's independence. She ruled a wealthy country which was surrounded by Roman territories and allies. She knew that at any time Rome could walk in and take over Egypt and there would be nothing she could do about it. To add to her apprehension, one of her ancestors actually willed Egypt to Rome, but Rome declined to accept. An alliance was the one way to preserve her country's independence and her dynasty.Cleopatra joined in an alliance with Rome in order to try to preserve Egypt's independence. She ruled a wealthy country which was surrounded by Roman territories and allies. She knew that at any time Rome could walk in and take over Egypt and there would be nothing she could do about it. To add to her apprehension, one of her ancestors actually willed Egypt to Rome, but Rome declined to accept. An alliance was the one way to preserve her country's independence and her dynasty.Cleopatra joined in an alliance with Rome in order to try to preserve Egypt's independence. She ruled a wealthy country which was surrounded by Roman territories and allies. She knew that at any time Rome could walk in and take over Egypt and there would be nothing she could do about it. To add to her apprehension, one of her ancestors actually willed Egypt to Rome, but Rome declined to accept. An alliance was the one way to preserve her country's independence and her dynasty.

Related questions

If you had been asked to join the army of Carthage or army of Rome at the beginning of the second Punic war which would you have chosen and why?

You would not have any choice if you were Phoenician or one of the peoples they controlled you would be in the army of Carthage, if you were a Roman or one of the peoples they controlled you would be in the army of Rome. If you were in a "neutral" people, you would join the army of whoever asked first or they would probably execute you.


did women join the in the Ancient Rome army?

No, they did not.


How did Rome get soldiers to join there army?

threatinning others


What did many plebeians have to do as rome expanded?

Plebeians had to fight in the army as Rome expanded. Many plebeians refused to join the army because the patricians had more freedom in Rome. This caused a conflict between the patricians and the plebeians.


i am a non-citizen. would i qualify to join the army?

can a no legal status join the US army???


How long would it take to be a citizen if you joint the army?

You have to be a citizen to join the army.


Would you let your boyfriend join the army?

yes


How did hittler persuade you to join the army?

well Hitler persuades you to join the army by threatening to kill you. He would also threaten to take all your belongings and family. and he would talk about the economy to you.


Your son has asthma can he join the army?

I would ask a local recruiter or ask someone you know that is in the army.


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Army Soldier more experience.


Can girls join the Pakistan army?

Yes, girls can join the army!!


Can you join the army if you are bankrupt?

can you join the Army if you have ben made Bankrupt