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The Roman Republic was headed by two annually elected consuls who didn't act as executives, proposers of legislation, and commanders of the army. Later new officers of state were created. The praetor was a bit like a chief of justice and presided over civil law cases. He also had imperium, the power to command an army. The censors were responsible for the census, public morality, public works and the financing of these. They also enrolled senators. The curule aediles were responsible the maintenance of public buildings, regulating public festivals, and enforcing public order. The quaestores supervised the treasury and financial affairs of the state and the army. All officers of state were elected and acted independently within their remits. Here was no centralised administration.

There were two assemblies, the assembly of the tribes (comitia Tributa) and the assembly of the soldiers (comitia centuriata). The former elected lower officials (aediles and quaestores) and acted as court of appeal for ordinary cases. The latter could declare war, elected the higher officers of state, conferred imperium to consuls and praetors and censorial powers to censors, and acted as court of appeal for cases involving death penalty and treason. Both assemblies were presided over by the consuls of praetors.

The Romans did not elect representatives. The senate was an unelected body. It was not a legislative body and did not propose laws. It was an advisory body and could advise on legislation. It issued instructions to officers of state by decree. Originally its main membership was from former consuls, but over time other former officers of state had access to it. It became the most powerful body in the state with Rome's expansion into Italy as it was capable to organise the logistics of war and conquest.

The poor plebeians started a breakaway movement to fight for thei grievances, the abuse of defaulting debtors by rich creditors, indebtedness and land shortage for the poor. They created their own assembly, the plebeian council (concilium plebis) and leaders, the plebeian tribunes who were assisted by the plebeian aediles. The resolutions of this council (plebiscites) were not originally recognised as laws binding on all citizens (thus, including patricians), but later became laws binding on all. The plebeian tribunes became the main proposers of legislation and the plebeian council the main legislative body. Previously the consul proposed laws to the other two assemblies.

In the early republic the patricians, an aristocracy, monopolised the senate and the offices of state. The leaders of the plebeian movement, who were rich plebeians pressed for access to the offices of state and gradually were admitted to all of them. In this process a patrician-plebeian oligarchy was created. These leaders then turned their back of the poor plebeians and enjoyed power and privilege. Thus the Roman Republic was an oligarchy run by the rich and powerful. However, its voting system provided an element of democracy, even though, within this system, the vote of the rich counted for more than that of the poor.

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The Roman republic was headed by two annually elected consuls who didn't act as executives, proposers of legislation, and commanders of the army. Later new officers of state were created. The praetor was a bit like a chief of justice and presided over civil law cases. He also had imperium, the power to command an army. The censors were responsible for the census, public morality, public works and the financing of these. They also enrolled senators. The curule aediles were responsible the maintenance of public buildings, regulating public festivals, and enforcing public order. The quaestores supervised the treasury and financial affairs of the state and the army. All officers of state were elected and acted independently within their remits. Here was no centralised administration.

There were two assemblies, the assembly of the tribes (comitia Tributa) and the assembly of the soldiers (comitia centuriata). The former elected lower officials (aediles and quaestores) and acted as court of appeal for ordinary cases. The latter could declare war, elected the higher officers of state, conferred imperium to consuls and praetors and censorial powers to censors, and acted as court of appeal for cases involving death penalty and treason. Both assemblies were presided over by the consuls of praetors.

The Romans did not elect representatives. The senate was an unelected body. It was not a legislative body and did not propose laws. It was an advisory body and could advise on legislation. It issued instructions to officers of state by decree. Originally its main membership was from former consuls, but over time other former officers of state had access to it. It became the most powerful body in the state with Rome's expansion into Italy as it was capable to organise the logistics of war and conquest.

The poor plebeians started a breakaway movement to fight for thei grievances, the abuse of defaulting debtors by rich creditors, indebtedness and land shortage for the poor. They created their own assembly, the plebeian council (concilium plebis) and leaders, the plebeian tribunes who were assisted by the plebeian aediles. The resolutions of this council (plebiscites) were not originally recognised as laws binding on all citizens (thus, including patricians), but later became laws binding on all. The plebeian tribunes became the main proposers of legislation and the plebeian council the main legislative body. Previously the consul proposed laws to the other two assemblies.

In the early republic the patricians, an aristocracy, monopolised the senate and the offices of state. The leaders of the plebeian movement, who were rich plebeians pressed for access to the offices of state and gradually were admitted to all of them. In this process a patrician-plebeian oligarchy was created. These leaders then turned their back of the poor plebeians and enjoyed power and privilege. Thus the Roman republic was an oligarchy run by the rich and powerful. However, its voting system provided an element of democracy, even though, within this system, the vote of the rich counted for more than that of the poor.

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Q: What are characteristics of the roman republic?
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What were the main characters of the roman republic?

You have a double question here. If you mean what were the main characteristics of the Roman republic, they were the same as any other republic, that is, every citizen had a right to vote. If you mean who were the main characters of the Roman republic, there's a long list of them. Here are a few. Lucius Brutus, the Gracchi brothers, Marius and Sulla, Cicero, Julius Caesar, Octavian. There were many more in the long history of the republic, the above are just the most famous.


How many years did the Roman republic last for?

The Roman Republic lasted 482 years.


Who was first the roman republic the roman empire or the athenian democracy and in what order?

Athenian democracy, Roman Republic, Roman Empire


Who were the plebeians in the early Roman Republic?

In the early Roman Republic the plebeians were the poor, working class people.In the early Roman republic the plebeians were the poor, working class people.In the early Roman republic the plebeians were the poor, working class people.In the early Roman republic the plebeians were the poor, working class people.In the early Roman republic the plebeians were the poor, working class people.In the early Roman republic the plebeians were the poor, working class people.In the early Roman republic the plebeians were the poor, working class people.In the early Roman republic the plebeians were the poor, working class people.In the early Roman republic the plebeians were the poor, working class people.


What groups made up the general Roman society?

Roman society was divided into the patricians (the aristocracy), the equites (equestrians) who were bankers, money lenders, merchants and investors in shipping and mining, and the plebeians (the commoners). there were also slaves and freedmen

Related questions

What are some characteristics of the law of roman republic during this period?

1.the roman republic had a legisletura that included a senate and two assemblies. 2.all citizens were not equalin the roman republic. 3.another idea firmly established in the roman republic was the rule of law.


What do you consider to be the key characteristics of the early Roman Republic?

The Roman Republic was dominated by an aristocracy. They had legal slavery and few rights were given to those without money and power.


What characteristics and attributes are shared by both the roman republic and the roman empire?

they're both latin speaking, both lived by roman law, both expanded through conquest.


What is the key characteristics of the roman republic?

The early Roman Republic was marked by a series of external and internal conflicts. Perhaps the most notable external conflicts included those against the Gauls and Hannibalâ??s Carthaginians.


What were the characteristics of the roman republic and how did they change overtime?

Boys were taught discipline as many were to eventually become soldiers. They changed into a empire.


What was the roman republics government?

As the name "Roman Republic" suggests, it was a republic.


What were the main characters of the roman republic?

You have a double question here. If you mean what were the main characteristics of the Roman republic, they were the same as any other republic, that is, every citizen had a right to vote. If you mean who were the main characters of the Roman republic, there's a long list of them. Here are a few. Lucius Brutus, the Gracchi brothers, Marius and Sulla, Cicero, Julius Caesar, Octavian. There were many more in the long history of the republic, the above are just the most famous.


What were the top two officials in the early roman republic called?

The top two officials of the entire Roman Republic were the consuls.The top two officials of the entire Roman republic were the consuls.The top two officials of the entire Roman republic were the consuls.The top two officials of the entire Roman republic were the consuls.The top two officials of the entire Roman republic were the consuls.The top two officials of the entire Roman republic were the consuls.The top two officials of the entire Roman republic were the consuls.The top two officials of the entire Roman republic were the consuls.The top two officials of the entire Roman republic were the consuls.


How many years did the Roman republic last for?

The Roman Republic lasted 482 years.


How was the Roman Republic?

the Roman Republic was created because the people no longer trusted a single king. so in about 264B.C. they created the roman republic


Who was first the roman republic the roman empire or the athenian democracy and in what order?

Athenian democracy, Roman Republic, Roman Empire


Who was the founder of the Roman Republic?

Lucius Junius Brutus was the founder of the Roman Republic