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A miller was a person who owned a mill. millers ground corn and crops for the higher powred citizens, and if the miller impressed the royal people than he (millers were always men in the middle ages) would get to sell any extra wheat or grains for money.

milllers ground corn, wheat, and any other grains that could help make bread for the king, queen, nobles, knights, and artisans in some cases.

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12y ago
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13y ago

At first there were only water mills in Europe, which were mainly used for processing cereals to make flour for bread. They were of several kinds, depending on the level at which the flow of water hit the mill wheel.

When the Normans conquered England, Wales and part of Ireland they imposed strict laws controlling mills, all of which had to be licensed and pay a regular tax to the King - nobody could then mill their own crop at home as they had done in Saxon times. Every peasant had to pay the miller each time he took his crop to be milled. This was an effective way of controlling the large peasant population, since there was always the threat of increasing the fee or removing the mill if civil unrest broke out - the result would be starvation.

In the 12th century, Cistercian monks developed water-powered mills for beating (fullering) cloth, a task which had previously been done by human feet. The mill wheel powered huge oak trip-hammers which would fall in turn over the cloth, beating the fibres together to make a soft, compact material.

This idea of driving sets of large hammers was then slowly extended over the following few hundred years to beating hot metal, particularly into thin sheets used in making plate armour.

By the end of the 12th century, windmills began to appear across Europe, copied from an Arabic design. These were only used to process crops, while water-powered mills continued to be used for a range of purposes.

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13y ago

A medieval miller was a person who managed mills of the medieval times to grind wheat in order to make bread. They were sometimes also bakers of this time.

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14y ago

The millers are responsive for running the mill.

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11y ago

one tool they used was a mill where they pumped water and grinded grain

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Q: What were the mills used for in the middle ages?
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