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Douglas failed to realize the enormity of the slave issue as well as opposition of slavery in the north. He opened the issue of letting states decide for themselves whether they should allow slavery. After slavery was voted in, a bloody insurrection between pro and anti slavery groups came about in Kansas. Douglas denounced the use of his rhetoric for political purposes and denounced President Buchanan who recognized Kansas as a slave state.
Many felt that the Union did not have any power over the Southern states to enforce the Emancipation Proclamation and it was viewed as being controversial. Also slavery did not immediately end when it was enacted. Slavery ended several months later in December 1865.
The Harpers Ferry raid showed how close the nation was to going to war over slavery.
Armed conflict