Robert E. Lee faced up to it that his army couldn't have gone on any longer, and he surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House.
His President, Jefferson Davis, was still talking wildly about fighting on, as he fled into Georgia. This was just big talk. He was in fact running away from his responsibilities.
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It depend which civil war you are referring to.
Actually there were two major issues that were decided by the US Civil War. The end of the Confederate rebellion made it clear that secession from the United States was eventually as being illegal. The Union's victory in the US Civil War also meant that slavery would be abolished in the US by the 13th amendment.
The US Civil War ended on April 9, 1865.
The whites did not win the civil war. The reds did. the end
The Civil War ended in 1865.