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The start of the European colonization of the Americas is typically dated to 1492, although there was at least one earlier colonization effort. The first known Europeans to reach the Americas were the Vikings ("Norse") during the 11th century, who established several colonies in Greenland and one short lived settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows in the area the Norse called Vin land, present day Newfoundland. Settlements in Greenland survived for several centuries, during which time the Greenland Norse and the Inuit people experienced mostly hostile contact. By the end of the 15th century, the Norse Greenland settlements had collapsed[1].

In 1492, a Spanish expedition headed by Christopher Columbus reached the Americas, after which European exploration and colonization rapidly expanded, first through much of the Caribbean Sea region (including the islands of Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Cuba) and, early in the 16th century, parts of the mainlands of North and South America. Eventually, the entire Western Hemisphere would come under the domination of European nations, leading to profound changes to its landscape, population, and plant and animal life. In the 19th century alone over 50 million people left Europe for the Americas.[2] The post-1492 era is known as the period of the Colombian Exchange

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They helped build and teach how to survive.

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Q: How did the Native Americans influence the early American colonies?
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What are the names of native Americans that lived in the middle colonies?

Some native Americans in the Middle Colonies were the Algonquin and the Iroquois tribes.


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Native Americans were used as slaves by the Spanish in the southwest mines, but English colonies did not use Native Americans as slaves. The first African American slave arrived in 1619 to the Virginia colonies.


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What effect did settlers have on native Americans in southern colonies?

Settlers in the Southern Colonies kept pushing Native Americans off their lands. American groups died in large numbers from European diseases such as smallpox and measles.


What effect did the settlers have on Native Americans in the southern colonies?

Settlers in the Southern Colonies kept pushing Native Americans off their lands. American groups died in large numbers from European diseases such as smallpox and measles.


Which was the biggest issue for settlers living in the western edge of the colonies in the 1760s?

Native American attacks


Did American history had no influence on the novel?

American history had a great deal of influence on the novel. This can be seen in the vast popularity of western novels and novels about Native Americans.


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In 1542 Spain made it illegal to enslave Native Americans. This was Spain's way of trying to change it's American colonies.


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ALL colonies had Native Americans. They were here first.


How did each of the 13 colonies react towards Native Americans?

The relationship between the Native Americans and the colonies went through a lot of phases. At one time, the colonies depended on the Native Americans' knowledge of the terrain and food sources. Later, there were tensions and fights when the colonialists began to move the Native Americans off their land.


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The southern colonies like the rest of the original thirteen colonies were inhabited before the arrival of the European settlers by native Americans. The Native American tribes there were the Seminole, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee, Cherokee, Caddo, and Comanche.