Polaris, or the North Star, is in a very interesting position in space where it appears to be directly over the North Pole. Contrary to every other star in the night sky, it's location in the sky is not time dependent or season dependent. Other stars slowly move across the sky as the Earth tilts toward or away from the Sun.
The traveler would use the star as a compass and would place the North Star as true north. Once north was verified, the traveler would determine which way east, west and south were. With all of those coordinates they had a general idea of where they were going. With the development of the astrolabe and the sextant, the North Star could also be used to calculate latitude (or distance from the equator). Similarly, a clock set to local solar noon and a second set to solar noon in a known place could provide longitude with each hour of difference accounting for 15 degrees. (This did not involve the North Star, though.)
The theory is that, peoples from Asia traveled across the Bering Land Bridge (now the Bering Straight) which was above ground in recent geological history (c. 15,000 years ago).
Liverpool and London are approximately 212 miles apart. During the summer the carriage journey would take 10 days. During the winter the journey would take 12 days.
Countries in Africa or North Korea would or some parts of the Middle east would be destroyed but North America and parts of Europe and a little bit of Asia would be ok
The Plymouth colony pilgrims began their journey from two places. The ports were the Dutch port of Delfshaven and the city of Southampton in England. This was in July of 1620.
This would be the Charters of the Virginia Company of London.
The early travelers used the stars not to get lost. They took the direction of star and if moving in same direction, the star would remain in the same direction.
This was achieved mostly by astronomy, travelers would look among the stars to tell which was north, south, east, or west.
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The North Sea.
The origin of the phrase "Gold, glory, and God" can be traced back to early Spanish explorers that traveled to North America. This was a term they would use to explain why they were on their journey.
I am not sure which specific activity or puzzle you are referring to on Journey North's website. If you can provide more details or context, I would be happy to try and help you solve it.
Today they would be late 60's early 70's old.
Yes it started in Venice. Italy was a gateway to the Holy Land. Travelers would journey through Italy and depart for Jerusalem at the southern tip to cross the Mediterranean. Art & Christianity grew simultaneously.
Irrigation systems would be particularly important for early North Americans in arid regions such as the Southwest, where water availability is limited. Building irrigation systems would have enabled them to support agricultural practices and sustain communities in these dry environments.
The driving distance is about 2,292 miles. The journey would take about 33 hours.
During the Tertiary period, travelers were likely interested in witnessing the diverse range of mammals that were evolving and flourishing during this time. They may have wanted to see large mammals like early elephants and rhinoceroses, as well as the emergence of primates. Additionally, the changing climates and landscapes, including the spread of grasslands and forests, would have been of interest to travelers.
The rugged terrain of the Himalayas would make the journey from the Indus Valley to China especially difficult. The high mountain peaks, deep valleys, and unpredictable weather conditions would pose significant challenges for travelers.