The top social class in ancient Chinese societies was typically occupied by nobles and priests. They were the only ones allowed to join this class of people.
the extended family
Both had their settlement based on river valleys and seashores.
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The concept of kingship emerged in ancient societies as a means of centralized governance and social order. Early leaders, often seen as divine or semi-divine figures, were chosen based on their lineage, military prowess, or ability to maintain stability. Over time, the roles and powers of kings evolved, influenced by cultural, religious, and political factors, leading to the establishment of hereditary monarchies in various civilizations. This evolution laid the foundation for the institutionalization of kingship as a key element of governance in many cultures.
Because they all view it through the lens of their own social legacy.
Patriarchal societies have origins in various ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and ancient Greece. These societies were typically structured around male dominance and inheritance passing through the male line, impacting social, political, and economic systems. The roots of patriarchy can be traced back to early human history, evolving alongside agricultural and pastoralist societies.
the ruler was the highest social class
Hieroglyphics refer to a system of writing using pictures and symbols, typically used in ancient Egypt. It was a complex system that conveyed both sounds and meanings. This form of writing was crucial for record-keeping and communication in ancient societies.
The Upper class which included Kings, Queens, Priests and Government Officials
Both had complex social hierarchies - Apex
In hunter-gatherer societies, social stratification is typically minimal or non-existent, with more egalitarian social structures. In horticultural societies, social stratification may emerge due to the accumulation of surplus resources and an increase in societal complexity, leading to the development of classes or hierarchies based on wealth, power, or prestige.
Social hierarchies in neolithic societies were more pronounced due to the development of agriculture, which led to the accumulation of wealth and power in the hands of a few individuals. This contrasted with preneolithic societies, which were typically more egalitarian and based on kinship relations rather than wealth or status. Additionally, neolithic societies often had specialized roles and professions, further solidifying social stratification.
Simple societies are often associated with small populations, limited technology, and traditional, non-complex social structures. These societies typically have close-knit kinship networks, subsistence economies, and a lack of formalized political institutions.
Non-civilized societies typically have simpler social structures, limited technology, and rely on hunting and gathering for sustenance. In contrast, civilized societies have more complex social hierarchies, advanced technology, written language, and often rely on agriculture. Civilized societies also typically have developed forms of governance and infrastructure.
archaeologists. Archaeologists study artifacts, buildings, and other physical remains left behind by ancient societies to understand their culture, social structure, and way of life. They use methods like excavation, analysis, and interpretation to gain insights into the past.
Social stratificationEconomic specialization Social stratificationagriculture, which led to settlement.
Social class has been a part of human societies for centuries, with evidence of class distinction found in ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia and Egypt. The concept of social class as we understand it today began to take shape during the Middle Ages in Europe, when feudal societies were organized into a hierarchy based on land ownership and hereditary titles.