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When James Cook reached Botany Bay, many of the crew went ashore to perform various tasks. The botanists, for example, collected and made notes on the plant species. Cook himself made sketches and observations. One man, Forby Sutherland, died of tuberculosis and was buried on land.
The United States Declaration of Independenceis a statement adopted by the Continental Congress
The first European explorer to discover Botany Bay was James Cook, who did so in 1770. Originally Cook named the bay Stingray Harbour.The name Botany Bay was suggested by Joseph Banks, the famed scientists and botanist who travelled with James Cook between 1768 and 1771. Banks was impressed by all the new species of flora and collected many new botanical specimens at Botany Bay - hence the name.
Botany Bay is located about 8 km south of Port Jackson, where Sydney, the capital of New South Wales, lies.
The bay was named by Cook and Sir Joseph Banks ...
When the First Fleet arrived in Botany Bay on 18 January 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip immediately determined that there was insufficient fresh water, an absence of usable timber, poor quality soil and no safe harbour at Botany Bay. Thus the fleet was moved to Port Jackson, arriving on 26 January 1788.