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Henry Parkes was very much in favour of federation of the Australian colonies. His main argument was that it would benefit trade by removing tariffs at the borders between the colonies. This would be particularly beneficial for settlements in northern New South Wales which were better off trading with settlements in southern Queensland rather than within their own state. The problem was that heavy tariffs greatly impeded free trade across the borders.

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11y ago
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13y ago

Sir Henry Parkes's main arguments for Federation centred around the trade advantages. Towns which were a long way from the state capital, and closer to another state's capital (such as Tenterfield, where he made a famous speech) were disadvantaged by the steep tariffs imposed on the transportation of goods across the border. For example, Tenterfield farmers and producers found it was more expedient to send their goods over the border to Queensland, where the closer trade centre of Brisbane was located, rather than to Sydney. Parkes's main argument for Federation was the fact that it would enable free trade across the borders.

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14y ago

Sir Henry Parkes is sometimes referred to as the Father of Federation as he was an influential politician who pushed for Federation of Australia's states.

Although born in England in 1815, a failed business venture prompted him to seek passage with his wife to Australia, and he arrived in Sydney in 1839. He was first elected to the New South Wales Parliament in 1854, and was Premier of New South Wales several times between 1872 and 1891.

Parkes is remembered for his famous Tenterfield Oration, delivered at the small rural town of Tenterfield in October 1889. In this speech, he campaigned heavily for Federation of the six Australian colonies. Tenterfield was selected as the place to make his stand as it was part of New South Wales but a long distance away from Sydney. This meant that the town was disadvantaged by the steep tariffs imposed on the transportation of goods across the border to Queensland, where the closer trade centre of Brisbane was located. His promotion of Federation was based on the fact that it would enable free trade across the borders.

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Q: What were Henry Parkes' opinions for the federation?
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Why is Sir Henry Parkes on the 5 dollar note?

Sir Henry Parkes is honoured with his picture on the $5 note because he had a significant influence on the policies and direction of the federation movement (the federation of the colonies), up until Federation was achieved on 1 January 1901.


What is the father of federation regarded as being?

The Father of Federation is regarded as being the one who campaigned most vocally and vigorously for Federation in Australia - and this is Sir Henry Parkes.


When and where did Sir Henry Parkes give his famous Federation speech?

Sir Henry Parkes's famous Federation speech, known as the Tenterfield Oration, was delivered on 24 October 1889, at the Tenterfield School of Arts in the small town of Tenterfield, northern New South Wales.


What is Henry Parkes' Tenterfield Oration?

Sir Henry Parkes's famous Tenterfield Oration, delivered on 24 October 1889 at the Tenterfield School of Arts, was a significant step in the movement towards Federation of the Australian colonies. In this speech, Parkes campaigned heavily for Federation of the six Australian colonies. Tenterfield was selected as the place to make his stand as it was part of New South Wales but a long distance away from Sydney. This meant that the town was disadvantaged by the steep tariffs imposed on the transportation of goods across the border to Queensland, where the closer trade centre of Brisbane was located. His promotion of Federation was based on the fact that it would enable free trade across the borders. Parkes made a significant contribution to the Federation movement in Australia


What is sir Henry Parkes favorite color?

what was sir henry parkes eye colour

Related questions

Who suggested federation?

Henry Parkes


What was Henry Parkes known as?

Sir Henry Parkes was known as the Father of Federation in Australia. This was because he was a vocal advocate of federation of the Australian colonies.


What is Henry parkes nickname?

'Father of Federation'


Did Henry parkes start the idea of federation?

no


Why did Henry Parkes make federation?

Henry Parkes did not make federation. He was a strong advocate and delivered a stirring speech at Tenterfield promoting federation as a means to ensure free trade between the states.


Who was farther of federation in 1896?

the father of federation in 1896 was Sir Henry Parkes.


Who is considered the leader of Federation in Australia?

Sir Henry Parkes is regarded as the Father of Federation.


Who decided federation was a good idea?

Sir Henry Parkes


Why did Henry parkes federate?

Henry Parkes did not make federation. He was a strong advocate and delivered a stirring speech at Tenterfield promoting federation as a means to ensure free trade between the states.


Was Sir Henry Parkes for or against federation?

Sir Henry Parkes was very much in favour of federation, and is considered to be the Father of Australian Federation. Parkes is perhaps best remembered for his famous Tenterfield Oration, delivered on 24 October 1889, at the Tenterfield School of Arts. In this speech, he advocated the Federation of the six Australian colonies.


Who were the main people involved in the push for Federation?

sir Henry parkes


What was Henry parkes passions?

Sir Henry Parkes' passion was being a politician and a journalist. He is credited with being the first leader of the Federation of Australian Colonies.