Mao Zedong was the one that started and made the influence, but the real people that took action were his Red Guards, or the students that come from "Red" families. These Red Guards were the real followers of Mao.
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Chinese Civil War or Cultural Revolution
it caused the crops and stuff to go bad
Answer this question… A desire to destroy anything that could threaten communism in China
In August, 1966, Mao Zedong called for the start of a Cultural Revolution at the Plenum of the Communist Central Committee. He urged the creation of corps of "Red Guards" to punish party officials and any other persons who showed bourgeois tendencies. These sessions often included physical violence, and many of the accused died or ended up being held in reeducation camps for years. Mao likely was motivated to call for the so-called Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in order to rid the Chinese Communist Party of his opponents after the tragic failure of his Great Leap Forward policies. Mao knew that other party leaders were planning to marginalize him, so he appealed directly to his supporters among the people to join him in a Cultural Revolution. He also believed that communist revolution had to be a continuous process, in order to stave off capitalist-roader ideas.
Moderate leaders were able to introduce free market reforms after maos death