Tasmania could be said to have been founded by Lieutenant-Governor David Collins in 1804. He was directed by the British Government to establish a convict settlement on Australia's southern coast. This settlement did not succeed due to the lack of fresh water, suitable local timber and the fact that the treacherous entrance to Port Phillip Bay made the site unusable as a whaling base.
Collins had heard that there was better land and timber in Van Diemen's Land, so he moved most of the settlement across Bass Strait, and established Hobart on the Derwent River early in 1804.
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Aborigines were in Tasmania long before white settlers. However, the first known European to discover Tasmania was Dutch explorer Abel Tasman.
THE latitude and longitude of Tasmania is 147 E and 42 S
At its widest point from east to west, Tasmania spans 315 km.
Tasmania has had two different names.Tasmania's original name was Van Diemen's Land and it was named after the Governor of Batavia, Antony Van Diemen.In the mid 1800s, it was renamed after the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, the first European to discover and land on the island.
The Town of Gouverneur was founded 1810. The Village was founded in 1850.
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