The Stuarts were a European Royal House founded in Scotland. They ruled Scotland from 1390 to 1567 and Great Britain from 1657 to 1702.
James 1 (James VI of Scotalnd), Charles 1, Charles II, and James II were Kings of England but called themselves Kings of Great Britain although the title had no basis in law until the Act of Union in1707.
Mary II and Ann were the last 2 Stuart monarchs.
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The second Stuart king was Charles I. He reigned from 1625 to 1649 CE. He was the son of James I, who succeeded Elizabeth I.
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the Stuart king, James I of Scottland. he was Mary Stuart's son and took over after Queen Elizabeth I died. Elizabeth I left him as her sucessor
Assuming you mean James I of England (also James VI of Scotland) he had two sons and a daughter. The eldest son Prince Henry died at 18, the second son became Charles I who was executed in the English Civil war.
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Charles I is the king that refused to sign the Petition of Rights. When he asked Parliament to raise the taxes, they refused because he wouldn't sign the petition.