People's Republic of China became a communist nation because of its previous weak democratic government. Chinese government wanted to control the country by itself without having others to interfere. The communist government wanted China to become a strong nation and not to become under control by other countries (Ex: Great Britain and Japan used to control China). The communists were came from Soviet Union, they might believed that Soviet Union became a strong nation b/c of its communism policy.
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Chan Kai-shek
land reform
The Nationalists (also know as the Kuomintang) led by Chiang Kai-shek opposed the communists the the Chinese civil war.
There are several communists from World War 2. Albania is one of the communist nations that came after the Second World War China is also another communist nation.
Thus increasing Japanese power in China, in 1919 Chinese protesters began calling for a stronger more independent China. Some impressed by the result of the Russian Revolution of 1917. Mao Zedong was the led of Communists. He gained support for Communists cause in southeastern China by redistributing land to the peasants and offering them schooling and health care.