They were cheaper than adults, so hiring didn't' cost much. Kids were willing to work long hours to get money for their families.
Children worked because their families needed the money, school was not compulsory. Not all employers were horrible, they did not like to see them in pain. Out of this era also came the villages such as Port sunlight and Bournville that were built for the employees of the factories.
1) They were paid less(half of an adult's wage and orphans weren't paid at all) 2) Most of the machinery could be easily managed by a child. 3) They were small and agile which meant they could repair machinery and fit in small spaces.
Mostly to the owners
Generally, servants occupy the less visible and less desirable areas of a house, such as the basement, the back rooms and rooms on the upper floors. Victorian servants probably ate near the kitchen, out of sight of the owners and their families and guests.
Woman could be paid less because they were thought to be inferior men. Children could be paid even less and could be worked for as long as the factory wanted. Plus children had nimbler fingers and could crawl into machines to fix them.
It meant the urban middle class, meaning lawyers, factory owners, doctors, etc. Basically, people who were doing well but weren't noble. The bourgeoisie made up approximately 8% of France's population at this time.
Factory owners did not take wages, they took the profits of the factory.
They could be paid lower wages than adult workers.Young children were considered to be more nimble than adults, which was important in textile mills because workers who were not quick enough could get caught in the machinery.Work such as chimney sweeping could be done more easily by children because they were small enough to fit inside chimneys.
Victorian children went to work because they needed money for their family. They were also forced to work because their parents and owners thought it was easier if children worked. Many factory owners employed children because they were cheaper to pay. The Industrial Revolution made jobs for children in coal mines, factories, chimney sweeps, and many more dangerous jobs!!Hope this helps!
Factory owners reacted with violence
1) They were paid less(half of an adult's wage and orphans weren't paid at all) 2) Most of the machinery could be easily managed by a child. 3) They were small and agile which meant they could repair machinery and fit in small spaces.
Investment from factory owners is equity and it is shown in balance sheet of business.
Type your answer here... free factory workers were treated worse than slaves.
workers who were "Reds" or communists
factory owners
Until child labor laws were created, child labor was cheap labor and working in very bad conditions was the norm. Factory owners got cheap labor, which increased their profits considerably.
They were chimney sweeps, robbers, farm workers(scaring birds from crops or picking up stones from fields), factory workers, or they could work in a coal mine pushing carts to the surface or working pumps and traps allowing air to circulate.
Factory owners were in fact "industrialization". Because the industrial base of the North was a significant one, it allowed factory owners to buy equipment from other factories to replace worn parts and add to their factory's output.