Actually, there are quite a number of men who could be considered founding fathers who were not delegates to the convention. You are probably thinking though, of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson who were serving as as U.S. ministers to England and France respectively at the time.
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Three founding father that did not attend the constitutional convention were Richard H. Lee, Patrick Henry, and Thomas Jefferson. Also John Adams, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock didn't attend either.
Samuel Adams, John Hancock, John Adams
some others include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, and Richard Henry Lee
Because they believed it important for the Government to respect the property and privacy of citizens.
The separation of powers is called Checks and Balances in the constitution. They are Articles number 1,2,& 3. You can see by the fact that they are 1,2,& 3 how important our founding fathers felt that not giving one branch of government too much power was. So you can see that this concept was originally created in the U.S. Constitution at the very beginning of the founding of our country. Famous Frenchman Montesquieu believed in separating the powers of government and having Checks and Balances. I am sorry I can not elaborate more on the question.
The legislative branch was established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress.
A basic strategy of the US constitution is the creation of 3 independent branches of government, which are the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. Each branch has some power to correct abuses committed by the other two branches, therefore it is hoped that this system will protect the public from government corruption.
The two men most responsible for the calling of the Constitutional Convention, after the failed Annapolis Convention of 1786, were Alexander Hamilton (from New York), and James Madison (from Virginia). They also wrote most of the Federalist Papers, and in 1787, they were a formidable team when it came to the Constitution.